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LE: Medical Terms
Medical terms of the Lower Extremities
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acetabulum | The hip socket; the cup-shaped cavity on the outer aspect of the hip bone |
os innominatum | The innomate (having no name) bone. It forms the lateral half of the pelvis |
os coxae | The hip bone or pelvic bone |
femur | The thigh bone; the longest, strongest bone on the human body |
patella | The knee-cap; a small flat triangular bone located in front of the knee joint within the inserting tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle |
tibia | The shin bone; the medial, larger bone of the lower leg |
fibula | The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg. One of the strongest and thinnest bones of the body |
tarsus | The ankle; the 7 bones of the ankle including the heel bone. |
calcaneous | The heel bone; the irregular bone at the back of the tarsus. Also called the calcaneum and os calcis |
metatarsus | The part of the foot between the tarsus and the toes; the 5 long bones that extend from the tarsus and the toes. Also, called the metatarsals and metatarsal bones |
phalangeal | Pertaining to a phalanx or the phalanges |