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MS: Combining Forms

Combining Forms of the Musculoskeletal System

TermDefinition
calc/i calcium, lime, the heel
coll/a glue
medull/o marrow
oss/e bone
oss/i bone
append/o, appendic/o an appendage that which hangs forms or is attached to
ax/o an axis, main stem
skelet/o a dried up body, the skeleton
ethm/o a sieve
fontan/o a fountain
front/o forehead, brow
occipit/o the back of the skull or head; the occiput
pariet/o a wall
sphen/o a wedge
sin/o, sin/u a hollow; a sinus; a tube-like passage
tempor/o the temple
maxill/o jaw; upper jaw bone
mandibul/o jaw; lower jaw bone
nas/i, nas/o the nose
orbit/o circle, orbit, bony cavity or socket
zygomat/o yoke; cheekbone
coccyg/o a cuckoo, beak of a cuckoo
sarc/o sacred; sacrum
cost/o a rib
manubri/o a handle
stern/o the breast bone
xiph/i, xiph/o a sword
ili/o ilium; upper hip bone
ischi/o ischium; lower rear hip bone
acrom/i the point of the shoulder blades; acromion
carp/o the wrists; the bones of the wrists
clavicul/o the collar bone
glen/o a socket or pit
humer/o humerus, upper arm bone
metacarp/o bones of the hand between the wrists and fingers
phalang/o a bone of finger or toe
radi/o smaller lateral bone of the forearm; a ray; spoke of a wheel
scapul/o the shoulder blade
uln/o larger, medial bone of the forearm
acetabul/o hip socket
cox/o hip; hip joint
fibul/o a clasp; the smaller lateral bone of the lower leg
innominat/o unnamed, nameless
metatars/o bones of the foot between the tarsus and toes
patell/o the knee-cap; little plate or shallow dish
tibi/o the shin bone; the larger medial bone of the lower leg
os a bone
condyl/o a knuckle; a knob
foramin/o an opening
magn/o great, large
malleol/o a little hammer
mast/o a breast, nipple
meat/o a passage
olecran/o the elbow
process/o a going forth
arthr/o a joint
articul/o a joint
burs/o a leather, sac, a purse
ligament/o a string, tie or band, a ligament
menisc/o a crescent
ten/o, tend/o a tendon
retinacil/o a halter
Created by: lorriej
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