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science

biology: structure and function

TermDefinition
Cell The basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
Tissue A group of similar cells that perform the same function
Organ A structure in the body that is composed of different kinds of tissue
Organ system A group of organs that work together to perform a major function in the body
Homeostasis The process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment
Muscle tissue A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body parts move
Nerves tissue A body tissue that carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and every other part of the body
Connective tissue A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
Epithelial tissue A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out.
Stress The reaction of a person's body to potentially treating, challenging, or disturbing events
Skeleton The inner framework made up of all the bones of the body
Vertebrae The 26 small bones that make up the backbone
Joint A place in the body where two bones come together
Ligament Strong connection tissue that holds bones together in moveable joints
Cartilage A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of the bones and keeps them from rubbing together
Compact bone Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone
Spongy bone Layer of bone tissue having many small spaces and found just inside the layer of compact bone
Marrow The soft connective tissue that fills the internal spaces in bone
Involuntary muscle A muscle that is not under conscious control
Voluntary muscle a muscle that is under conscious control
skeletal muscle a muscle that is attracted to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones
Tendon strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
Striated muscle A muscle that appears banded; also called Skelton muscle
smooth muscle Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body
cardiac muscle muscle tissue found only in the heart
Epidermis the outer layer of the skin
Dermis The inner layer of skin
Melanin A pigment that gives the skin its color
Follicle Structures in the skin from which a strand of hair grows
Pore An opening through which sweat reaches the surface of the skin
Osteoporosis A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily
protection Skin forms a barrier that keeps disease-causing microorganisms and harmful substances outside the body. Also keeps things inside your body
Hypodermis Bottom layer of the skin
Created by: Hobbsb1
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