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list 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abdicate | To relinquish (power or responsibility) in a formal manner |
aberrants | Different from an accepted norm or group (usu. considerably so) |
abet | To urge, encourage or help someone or something (oft. an offense) |
aboriginal | Having existed from the beginning |
abridge | To shorten or condense |
acclimate | To accustom oneself to a climate or situation |
accost | To approach and speak to someone (oft. rudely so) |
acquiesce | To comply or consent passively; submit |
adamant | Stubborn or unyielding; an extremely hard substance |
adulterate | To make impure through the addition of a foreign element; to corrupt |
adversity | Hardship |
aesthetic | Relating to the appreciation of beauty |
affable | Easy and pleasant to talk to; approachable |
affinity | A natural attraction or feeling of kinship |
aggregate | Total; in a dense cluster |
aghast | Horrified |
alienate | To make unfriendly; to isolate emotionally |
alleviate | To make more bearable; to lighten |
altruism | Selfless benevolence or generosity |
ambiguous | Open to more than one interpretation; uncertain |
ambivalent | Feeling the coexistence of opposing emotions or attitudes |
amenable | Responsive to advice, authority or suggestion |
amorphous | Lacking definite form; shapeless |
analogous | Similar in such a way as to permit the comparison to something otherwise dissimilar |
anarchy | Absence of government; chaos or lawlessness |
anomalous | Deviating from the usual or common order, form or rule |
antipathy | Strong feelings of aversion |
antiquated | Very old; outmoded |
apathy | A lack of interest or concern; indifference |
appease | To pacify |
assimilate | To make similar or cause to resemble |
audacity | Daring; bold recklessness |
auspicious | Attended by favorable circumstances |
austere | Severe or stern in character; bare or simple; somber or grave |
autonomous | Independent |
avarice | Greed |
axiom | A self-evident truth |
banal | Drearily commonplace; trite |
belittle | To disparage; to make someone feel small or unimportant |
benefactor | One that gives aid (esp. financial) |
boisterous | Loud and noisy (oft. in a rough manner) |
boorish | Rude; possessed of little refinement |
bourgeois | A member of the middle class; typical of the middle class |
canon | A law or code of laws |
catharsis | A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions |
caustic | Corrosive; biting (remark) |
coagulate | To harden into a semi-solid |
cogent | Appealing to the intellect; compelling |
collusion | A secret agreement with deceitful intent |
commiserate | To sympathize with |
compliant | Willing to agree or obey |
condone | To overlook, forgive or tolerate an offense without protest |
conducive | Promoting or leading to |
connoisseur | A person with expert knowledge or training (esp. in the fine arts) |
consensus | An agreement between all parties |
contentious | Quarrelsome |
convoluted | Intricate or complicated |
covenant | Sacred pact |
covert | Not openly practiced, engaged in or shown |
credence | Claim to legitimacy or trustworthiness |
credulous | Gullible |
cynical | Inclined to believe the worst; skeptical; scornful |
dauntless | Fearless |
dearth | A scarcity or lack of |
defame | To damage someone’s or something’s reputation |
delineate | To sketch out or depict |
despot | A ruler with absolute power |
destitute | Lacking or devoid of; poor |
deterrent | Something that discourages |
devoid | Lacking |
devout | Devoted to religion |
digress | To turn away from (esp. the main subject of a conversation) |
disabuse | To free from misconception |
discerning | Exhibiting good judgment; perceptive |
discord | Strife; lack of agreement |
discretion | Ability to act sensibly; freedom to act on one’s own |
disingenuous | Not straightforward; crafty |
disparate | Entirely dissimilar |
disseminate | To scatter widely; to promulgate |
dissent | Disagreement |
dissolution | Decomposition into fragments or parts; debauchery |
distend | To swell or stretch |
divest | To get rid of |
divulge | To make known (esp. a secret) |
dogmatic | Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of principles that are unproved or can’t be proofed |
dormant | Asleep or inactive |
eclectic | Made up from a variety of sources; unusual |
eloquence | Persuasive discourse |
embellish | To make beautiful by decoration; to add fictitious details to a story |
ennui | Boredom |
enumerate | To count (out); to list |
esoteric | Meant for or understood by only a small group of people; particular to a small group; confidential |
euphemism | A mild substitute for an unpleasant or offensive term |
euphoria | A feeling of great happiness or well-being |
exacerbate | To increase the severity, violence or bitterness of; to aggravate |
exasperate | To make angry or annoy greatly |
exhibitionist | Someone who deliberately behaves to attract attention |
exonerate | To free from blame |
extol | To praise highly or exalt |
facetious | Playfully jocular; humorous |
facilitate | To assist or make easier |
fallacy | A false notion |
fathom | To comprehend; a measure of marine depth |
fervor | Great warmth and intensity of emotion; intense heat or passion |
fickle | Capricious |
filibuster | Prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action |
fledgling | An inexperienced person; a young bird |
flout | To show contempt for; to scorn |
forsake | To give up or abandon |
fortuitous | Lucky |
foster | To bring up or nurture |
frugal | Economical |
gratuitous | Unearned or unjustified; unnecessary; free |
gregarious | Sociable, outgoing |
hamper | To hinder or prevent; a large basket |
harry | To vex or annoy |
hedonism | Pursuit of pleasure |
hypocritical | Speaking contrary to one’s true beliefs or actions |
imminent | About to occur |
imperative | A command or order; extremely necessary |
imperturbable | Unshakably calm and collected |
impervious | Impenetrable |
impetuous | Impulsive or rash |
implicit | Implied; not expressly stated |
impulsive | Rash; acting on impulse rather than thought |
impunity | Exempt from penalty, punishment or harm |
inadvertent | Marked by unintentional lack of care |
incendiary | Tending to inflame; an agitator |
incipient | Beginning to exist or to appear |
incontrovertible | Undeniable or impossible to dispute |
incorrigible | Incapable of being corrected or informed; difficult to control |
indifferent | Without bias |
indomitable | Unconquerable |
inert | Unable to move or act; sluggish or lethargic |
inherent | Naturally a part of; intrinsic |
inhibit | To hold back or forbid |
inimical | Harmful in effect; hostile |
insatiable | Impossible to satisfy |
insidious | Deceitfully harmful; treacherous |
insipid | Tasteless; lacking stimulation or interest |
insufferable | Intolerable |
insular | Of or relating to an island; narrow or provincial in outlook |
intangible | Incapable of being perceived by the senses |
intractable | Difficult to manage; stubborn |
intrepid | Fearless |
inundate | To cover, overwhelm or flood with water; to swamp |
itinerary | The route or proposed route of a journey |
judicious | Having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent |
laudatory | Expressing praise |
levity | Lightness of manner; frivolity |
lucid | Easily understood; intelligible |
lurid | Gruesome; marked by sensation |
magnanimous | Courageously noble in mind and heart; generous or unselfish |
magnate | A powerful or influential person (esp. business) |
malevolence | Ill-will |
misanthrope | One who hates or mistrusts mankind |
mundane | Commonplace or ordinary; everyday |
narcissism | Excessive love of oneself |
nascent | Just born; emerging |
nonplused | In a state of confusion, bewilderment or perplexity |
noxious | Harmful to one’s health, mind or morals |
omnipotent | Having unlimited power |
onerous | Burdensome |
oscillate | To swing back and forth with a steady rhythm; to waver |
paradigm | An example that serves as a model or pattern |
paragon | A model of excellence; a peerless example |
parody | A literary work that mockingly mimics a well-known story; a mocking imitation |
parsimonious | Excessively sparing or frugal |
paucity | Smallness of number; fewness |
pedantic | Showing off one’s bookish knowledge (in a negative manner) |
penchant | A definite liking; a strong inclination |
philanthropy | Charitable aid; love of human kind |
piety | Religious devotion; reverence |
pious | Religiously devout; marked by false devoutness |
platonic | Spiritual love; love between friends |
posthumous | After death |
pragmatic | Concerned with facts or actual occurrences; practical |
precarious | Dangerously lacking in security or stability |
precursor | One that indicates something to come; a forerunner or predecessor |
preponderance | Superiority in weight, force, importance or influence |
presumptuous | Beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward |
pretentious | Believing you are better than you are; showy or ostentatious |
pretext | An excuse; an effort to conceal something |
prevaricate | To stray from or evade the truth; to lie or equivocate |
problematic | Posing a problem; difficult to solve |
prodigal | Rashly or wastefully extravagant |
prodigious | Impressively great in size, force or extent; enormous |
prodigy | A person with exceptional talents or powers; an omen |
profligate | Recklessly wasteful |
profound | Coming as if from the depths of one’s being; deep |
prolific | Producing offspring in great abundance; producing a lot (of anything) |
propensity | An innate inclination; a tendency |
proportionate | Properly related in size |
propriety | Polite behavior |
prosaic | Lacking in imagination; dull |
pundit | A (supposedly) learned critic or expert |
pungent | Sharp smelling or tasting; penetrating, biting or caustic |
recant | To withdraw formally a previously held belief |
relegate | To banish or exile |
renege | To fail to carry out a promise or commitment |
renounce | To reject or disown (usu. by formal announcement) |
reprehensible | Deserving blame |
reproach | To express disapproval; to blame |
repudiate | To reject the authority or validity of |
requisite | Necessary; something that is required |
rescind | To make void; to repeal or annul |
reticent | Restrained or reserved; reluctant or unwilling |
retribution | Punishment; reward |
reverent | Worshipful |
rhetoric | The art of using language persuasively (or artistically); language that is insincere |
sanctimonious | Faking righteousness |
sanction | To approve authoritatively |
satiate | To satisfy |
satire | A literary work that attacks human folly through wit or sarcasm |
schism | A separation into factions |
secular | Not specifically related to religion; occurring once in a century or from century to century |
severance | The act or condition of being severed; separation |
skeptical | Doubtful or questioning |
solvent | Having sufficient funds to pay all debts |
squander | To spend wastefully |
stupefy | To amaze or stun |
stymie | To thwart or stump |
sullen | Gloomy; sulky |
supercilious | Feeling or showing haughty disdain |
superfluous | Beyond what is needed or required |
synthesis | The combining of separate elements to form a coherent whole; the result of that combining |
tacit | Silent; unstated or implied |
tenuous | Long and thin; slender or slight |
terse | Brief and to the point |
transient | Remaining in one place only a brief time; one that does so |
ubiquitous | Everywhere |
ulterior | Lying beyond what is evident or revealed (oft. intentionally so as to deceive);occurring later or subsequent |
untenable | Impossible to maintain or inhabit |
untoward | Not favorable; troublesome or adverse |
urbane | Polite, refined and often elegant in manner |
vacillate | To sway between two sides, positions or opinions; to waver |
venerable | Commanding respect; worthy of reverence |
veracity | Truthfulness |
verbose | Wordy |
vernacular | The language of everyday people (as opposed to that of literary works) |
vex | To annoy, bother or harass |
viable | Useable; able to survive; capable of success |
vilify | To make vicious and defamatory statements about |
vivacious | Lively or full of spirit |
volatile | Prone to quick and marked change |
voluminous | Having great size or volume |
voracious | Ravenous |
xenophobia | Fear of hate of anything foreign (esp. people) |
zealot | A person who is fanatically committed to an idea or cause |