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Cell's Test

Cell Test

TermDefinition
Nucleus I am the control center of a cell
Cell Membrane I control what enters the cell
Chromosomes I'm the thread-like structures made of DNA and I give directions
Cytoplasm I'm the jelly-like substance inside a cell
Vacuole I'm a storage tank for water, enzymes, and waste
Ribosome I make proteins and I am usually in the E.R.
Mitochondria I'm the "powerhouse" in a cell. I make energy
Chloroplast I'm a food factory in a plant cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum I'm the passageways in a cell that carry proteins
Lysosome I break down food into smaller pieces
Cell Wall I am the nonliving part of a plant cell and I'm made cellulose
Nuclear Membrane I control what enters the nucleus
Golgi Bodies I'm near the cell membrane and move proteins out of the cell
Cytoskeleton Protein skeleton found in cytoplasm
Water 70%-80% of a cell is made of this
Chlorophyll The green chemical found in chloroplasts
Robert Hooke This person gave cells their name
Organelle Any small structures, "organ", in the cell
Function The job something does
Bacteria These are the smallest cells
Cell Wall & Chloroplast What 2 structures are found only in a plant cell?
Chloroplast, which contains the chlorophyll A green leaf needs to absorb lots of energy from the sun in order to produce food for the plant. What organelle would you expect to find in abundance in the leaf?
Mitochondria Which organelle would you expect to find in abundance when looking at a muscle cell?
Ribosome The liver produces many proteins in order to do its job. What organelle would you expect to find in abundance in a liver cell?
Rough ER~ contains ribosomes Smooth ER~ does not contain ribosomes The rough ER is harder to get proteins through its passageways and the smooth ER makes it easier to get proteins through What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
1. All organisms contain one or more cells 2. Cells are the basic unit in living organisms 3. All cells come from existing cells What is the cell theory?
Cell Wall Outer most layer of a plant cell and bacteria
Vacuole Structure stores water and other material
Chloroplasts Structure performs photosynthesis
Cell Membrane Structure that acts as a selective barrier
Nucleus Structure that is the control center
Mitochondria Structure that makes energy
ER Eternal Passage way
Nucleolus What is made of RNA and makes ribosomes
ER Part of the cell that's a transportation system
Cytoplasm Fluid part of the cell
Cytoskeleton Keeps it from collapsing
Cell Membrane Forms a barrier between cell and environment
ATP The energy released by a cell's mitochondria is stored is the what?
lysosomes What cell organelle digest food?
Robert Hooke Scientists that gave cell name and saw cell first
Leeuwenhoek Scientist who first saw bacteria in protist cells
two or more tissues An organ consist of?
Cells that work together make tissues What are tissues made up of?
Organs that work together make organ systems What are organs?
Prokaryotes No nucleus, hereditary information is contained within the cytoplasm Ex: archabacteria, eubacteria
Eukaryotes Have a nucleus, hereditary information is contained within the nucleus Ex: protista, fungi, plant, animal
Plant Which contain rigid outer wall?
Both Which contain ER?
Plant Which contain autotroph?
Animal Which contain heterotroph?
Plant Which contain the cell wall?
Plant Which contain photosynthesis?
Ribosomes Construction Site
Lysosome Garbage/Recycling
Mitochondria Power Plant
ER Roads/Highways
Nucleus City Hall
Golgi Bodies Post Office
Chloroplast Farm/Garden
Vacuole Storage
Cell Membrane Chain/Wire Fence
Cell Wall Brick Wall
Created by: maddietidwell
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