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troposphere layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth's surface where most of the mass of the atmos-phere is found and in which most weather takes place and air pollution collects.
stratosphere layer of Earth's atmosphere that is located above the tropopause and is made up primary of concentrated ozone.
mesosphere layer of Earth's atmosphere above the statopause.
thermosphere layer of Earth's atmosphere that is located above the mesopause oxygen atoms absorb solar radiation causing the temperature to increase in this layer.
exosphere outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere that is located above the thermosphere with on clear boundary at the top transitional region between Earth's atmosphere and outer space.
Radiation the transfer of thermal energy electromagnetic waves the transfer of thermal energy from the sun to Earth by radiation.
conduction the transfer of thermal energy between objects in contact by the collisions between the particles in the objects.
covection the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from on place to another.
temperature inversion increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer which inverts the temperature-altitude relationship and can worsen air-pollution problems
Humidity amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location on on Earth's surface.
Saturation the point at which water molecules leaving the water's surface equals the rate of water molecule returning to the surface.
relative humidity ratio of water vapor contained in a specific volume of air compared with how much water vapor that amount of air actually can hold expressed as a percentage.
Latent heat stored energy in water vapor that is not released to warm the atmosphere until condensation takes place.
condensation nucleus small particle in the atmosphere around which cloud droplets can from.
Orgraphic lifting cloud formation that occurs when warm moist air is forced to rise up the side of a mountain.
cumulus puffy,lumpy looking clouds hat usually occur blow 2000m.
stratus a layered sheetlike cloud that covers much of all of the sky in a given area.
cirrus high clouds made up of ice crystals that from at heights of 6000m; often have a wispy indistinct appearance.
precipitoation all solid and liquid forms of water-including rain snow and that fall from clouds.
coalescence process that occurs when cloud droplets collide and form larger droplets which eventually become too heavy to remain aloft and can fall to Earth as precipitation.
Created by: jonathanlopez2
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