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MSniderStack ch 2CPO
chapter 2 vocabulary CPO Foundations of Physical Science
Vocabulary word | Definition |
---|---|
accelerate | to increase speed or change direction |
acceleration | the change of speed over time |
average speed | how fast something moves over a certain distance |
conceptual model | a written description or diagram based on ideas and observations that are used to describe how a process or object works Sir Isaac Newton's law of universl gravitation ishis vriable is plotted on the x-a a conceptual model |
deceleration | negative acceleration; occurs when change in speed, or accelertion is in the negative direction |
dependent variable | the varible in an experiment that changes in response to choices made by the experienter; this variable is plotted on the y-axis of a graph |
free fall | the acceleration of a falling object under the influence of the Earth's gravitational force |
graphical model | a model that shows the relationship between two variables on a graph so that the relationship is easily seen and understood |
gravity | the attractive force that exists between any two objects that have mass |
independent variable | the variable in an experiment that is manipulated by the experimenter and that causes changes in the dependent variable in the experiment; this variable is plotted on the x-axis of a graph |
instantaneous speed | the speed of an object at a specfic point in its journey |
physical models | models that are made of materials and that can be touched and measured; engineers construct scale physical models to test a structure before building it. |
scientific model | a method of representing the relationship between variables |