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LA Tones
mega list of tones for AP LANG
Tone | Description |
---|---|
absurd | ridiculous, foolish |
accusatory | charging of wrong doing |
acerbic | bitter or sharp in tone or manner |
adversarial | hostile, antagonistic |
aloof | emotionally distant; reserved and remote |
ambivalent | having mixed, uncertain, or conflicting feelings about something |
apathetic | indifferent due to lack of energy or concern; spiritless |
apprehensive | fearful; worried that something bad will happen |
artless | lacking ar, knowledge, or skill |
awed | characterized by solemn wonder |
bantering | speaking playfully or wittily |
belligerent | exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness |
bemused | confused, puzzled |
benevolent | showing kindness or goodwill |
biting | caustic, scathing |
bitter | exhibiting strong animosity as a result of pain or grief |
bleak | hopeless, depressing, dreary |
bombastic | pompous, pretentious, overblown |
callous | unfeeling, insensitive to feelings of others |
candid | characterized by openness and sincerity of expression; unreservedly straightforward |
caustic | intense use of sarcasm; stinging, biting |
cavalier | contemptuous, haughty, disdainful |
choleric | hot-tempered, easily angered |
clinical | analytical or coolly dispassionate |
colloquial | informal, everyday language |
conciliatory | tending to lessen or avoid conflict or hostility |
condescending | characterized by a patronizing or superior attitude toward others |
contemplative | studying, thinking, reflecting on an issue |
contemptuous | showing deep hatred or disapproval; feeling that something is worthless or lacks respect |
contradictory | inconsistent, contrary, opposing, clashing |
conventional | lacking spontaneity, originality, and individuality |
critical | inclined to find fault or to judge with severity; giving comments or judgments |
cynical | skeptical, doubting; questioning the basic sincerity and goodness of people |
deferential | showing respect or courtesy |
derisive | ridiculing, mocking |
derogatory | disparaging, having a low opinion of |
detached | exhibiting an aloof objectivity, usually free from prejudice or self-interest |
didactic | designed to teach or instruct |
diffident | hesitant to speak through lack of self confidence |
disdainful | scornful |
earnest | characterized by an intense and serious state of mind |
ecstatic | blissful |
effusive | marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm |
elaborate | detailed, thorough, precise |
elegiac | expressing sorrow, often for something new past |
elevated | noble, lofty, sublime |
elusive | hard to comprehend or define |
emphatic | forcible, definite |
enigmatic | mysterious |
erudite | learned, polished, scholarly |
esoteric | profound, abstruse; difficult to understand except by a small group |
euphoric | rapturous, blissful |
evasive | equivocal; tending to avoid responding directly, usually by ingenuity or guile |
facetious | joking, sarcastic; not meant to be taken seriously or literally |
fanciful | using the imagination |
fatalistic | believing that humans are powerless against fate |
flippant | lacking proper respect or seriousness |
forthright | directly frank without hesitation |
ghoulish | showing a morbid interest in things considered shocking or repulsive |
gloomy | characterized by darkness, sadness, or rejection |
grave | important, serious, somber; likely to cause great harm or danger |
haughty | proud and vain to the point of arrogance |
impartial | unbiased, disinterested |
impudent | characterized by offensive boldness; insolent or impertinent |
incisive | quick to understand, analyze, or act |
incredulous | skeptical |
indignant | marked by anger aroused by injustice; irate, resentful, annoyed |
infallible | incapable of error |
inflammatory | tending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult |
insipid | lacking qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge |
insolent | audacious, brazen, out-of-line |
intimate | very familiar |
irrerevant | lacking proper respect seriousness |
jovial | happy, cheerful, mirthful |
judgmental | authoritative and often having critical opinions |
judicious | sensible and wise; showing wisdom, good sense, or discretion |
laudatory | expressing praise or admiration |
learned | scholarly, knowledgeable |
lofty | grand, distinguished |
lugubrious | mournful, somber, melancholy |
lyrical | expressing a poet's inner feelings; emotional; full of images; song-like |
malicious | purposely hurtful |
matter-of-fact | accepting of conditions; not fanciful or emotional |
maudlin | weakly and effusively sentimental |
mocking | treating with contempt or ridicule |
moralistic | demonstrating a narrow moral attitude |
morose | gloomy, sullen, surly, despondent |
naive | artless; lacking worldly wisdom or informed judgment |
nebulous | indistinct, vague |
nostalgic | a wistful yearning or longing for things, persons, or situations of the past |
objective | an unbiased view; able to leave personal judgments aside |
obscure | vague, abstruse, unclear |
ominous | threatening, portentous |
optimistic | hopeful, cheerful |
obsequious | submissive; excessively eager to please or obey |
patronizing | condescending; to treat with an air of superiority |
pedantic | narrowly, unimaginatively, and often pretentiously learned; overly concerned with minute details |
pessimistic | seeing the worst side of things; no hope |
philosophical | abstract, esoteric |
plaintive | expressive of suffering or woe |
poignant | causing sadness or pity; moving, touching |
polemical | designed to be controversial or aggressively attack the opinions of others |
pompous | arrogant, self-important |
quizzical | odd, eccentric, amusing |
rapt | completely engrossed; involved in, fascinated by, or concentrating on something to the exclusion |
reflective | illustrating innermost thoughts and emotions |
reproachful | expressing disapproval or blame |
reserved | distant, aloof |
resigned | submissive, docile, humble, mild |
reverent | treating a subject with honor and respect |
ribald | offensive in speech or gesture |
ridiculing | slightly contemptuous banter; making fun of |
sanguine | confident; cheerfully optimistic |
sarcastic | sneering, caustic |
sardonic | scornfully and bitterly sarcastic; derisively mocking |
satiric | using wit, irony, or sarcasm to expose and discredit vice or folly |
sincere | without deceit or pretense; genuine |
solemn | deeply earnest, tending toward sad reflection |
somber | dismal, depressing, gloomy, melancholy |
strident | commanding attention by a loud or obtrusive quality; loudly, strongly, or urgently expressed |
subdued | lacking vitality, intensity, or strength |
tactful | diplomatic, prudent |
taunting | mocking, ridiculing |
tentative | hesitant, uncertain |
terse | short, brusque, to the point |
turgid | pompous; excessively embellished in style or language |
unorthodox | unconventional; failing to follow conventional or traditional beliefs or practices |
urbane | sophisticated; notably polite or polished in manner |
whimsical | odd, strange, fantastic, fun |
zealous | actively and unreservedly enthusiastic, fervent |