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lifespan.15

lifespan.15.middle adulthood

QuestionAnswer
senescence naturally occuring declines related to age
height loss p513 women 2 in. men 1 in.
osteaporosis p513 lack of calcium
strength-age 60 p513 lose 10%
visual acuity p514 (blank)
presbyopia -514 (blank)
glaucoma p514 fluid pressure increases due to overproduction
inner ear - cilia - hair cells p514 (blank)
ear - presbycusis 12% people -more men - high-pitched sound loss
sound localization p514 identify direction of sound
reaction time p515 loud noises - 20%
reaction time-nervous systems slows p515 (blank)
exercise-maintains neural reactions p516 (blank)
sex once a week p516 (blank)
men-less testosteronep516 (blank)
sexual intercourse-chart p517 (blank)
female climacteric p517 15-20 years
menopause p517 no more menstruation (blank)
one year-no menstruation - menopause p517 (blank)
less estrogen & progesterone p517 (blank)
hot flashes - cultural differences -518 (blank)
perimenopause - 10 years prior to menopause radical fluctuations in hormone production
menopause-depression? p518 (blank)
male climacteric p518 (blank)
prostate gland enlargement p518 (blank)
erectile dysfunction p520 (blank)
fear cancer p521 (blank)
diabetes, hypertension, death rates p521 (blank)
afraid? p521 (blank)
preventive health care chart p522 (blank)
death rate 1/2 of the 1940's p523 (blank)
Af. Am. 2x Caucasians p523 (blank)
SES & death rates p523 (blank)
women-higher illness but men more serious p523 (blank)
research money-more for men p524 (blank)
psycho neuro immunologists p524 (blank)
stress p524-525 (blank)
coronary heart disease - low in Japan p525 (blank)
chart-heart rate death rates (blank)
Type A's p.526 (blank)
polyphasic activities p526 multiple activities
Type A-5x heart problems overall as Type B (blank)
Type A - hostility makes for heart attacks p526 (blank)
Type D - distressed - anxiety p526 (blank)
Cancer - p527 (blank)
chart-breast cancer p528 (blank)
cancer-psychology p529 (blank)
cross-sectional studies - cohort effects-longitudinal studies p531 (blank)
fluid intelligence-lower - crystallized intelligence (experience) higher p532 (blank)
numeric ability increases until 40 p533 (blank)
competence during middle age? p533 (blank)
selective optimization p534 people concentrate on skill areas to compensate for losses in other areas
experts use different neural pathways to solve problems p534 (blank)
experts develop strategies-more flexible p534 (blank)
sensory memory p535 initial stage of memory
short-term memory p535 holds 15-20 seconds
long-term memory p535 stored permanently
memory-with age, people register & stor information less efficiently p 535 (blank)
memory schemas p536 (blank)
schema-Native Americans p536 (blank)
mnemonics p536 formal strategies for organizing material
mnemoics - p537 6 suggestions
encoding specificity phenomenon recal info in environments similar to where they learned it
Created by: walterina4327
 

 



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