click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Grade 4 D-3 Sci. Def
Chapter 3 Planets and Other Objects in Space
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Satellite | An object that moves around another object in space; the moon is a satellite of Earth |
Orbit | The path that an object such as a planet makes as it revolves around a second object |
Phase | One of the different shapes the moon seems to have as it orbits around Earth |
Revolution | The movement of any object in an orbit, such as Earth moving around the sun |
Axis | An imaginary line that runs through both poles of a planet |
Rotation | The motion of a planet or other object as it turns on its axis |
Solar system | A group of objects in space that move around a central star |
Star | A huge, burning sphere of gases; for example, the sun |
Planet | A large object that moves around a star |
Asteroid | A small rocky object that moves around the sun |
Comet | A small mass of dust and ice that orbits the sun in a long, oval-shaped path |
Inner planets | The planets closest to the sun; Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars |
Outer planets | The planets farthest from the sun; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto |
Gas giants | The planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; which are large spheres made up mostly of gases |
Telescope | A device people use to observe distant objects with their eyes |
Space probe | A space vehicle that carries cameras, instruments, and other research tools |