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Astronomy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
solar system | a group of objects in space that move around a central star |
star | a huge burning sphere of gases; for example, the sun |
orbit | the path an object such as a planet takes as it revolves around a central object |
ellipse | the shape of Earth's orbit around the sun; an elongated or slightly flattened circle |
planet | a large object that orbits around a star |
rotation | the spinning of a planet on its axis |
revolution | one object moving around another in an orbital path |
axis | an imaginary line that runs through both poles of a planet; a rotating object spins around this imaginary line |
comet | a small frozen mass of gas and dust revolving around the sun |
asteroid | chunks of rock revolving around the sun between Mars and Jupiter |
meteorite | a small, solid rock traveling through space |
satellite | a small body, either man-made or natural, revolving around a larger body |
astronomer | a person who studies stars, planets, and other objects in the sky |
telescope | an instrument people use to observe distant objects with their eyes |
constellation | the pattern formed by a group of stars in the sky |