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Chpt 11 Cardio Syst
Terms and Abv
Term | Definition |
---|---|
angi/o | vessel |
aort/o | aorta |
arter/o, arteri/o | artery |
ather/o | yellowish plaque, fatty substance |
atri/o | atrium, upper heart chamber |
brachi/o | arm |
cardi/o | heart |
cholesterol/o | cholesterol |
coron/o | heart |
cyan/o | blue |
myx/o | mucus |
ox/o | oxygen |
pericardi/o | pericardium |
phleb/o | vein |
rrhythm/o | rhythm |
sphygm/o | pulse |
steth/o | chest |
thromb/o | clot |
valvul/o, valv/o | valve |
vas/o | vessel |
vascul/o | vessel |
ven/o, ven/i | vein |
ventricul/o | ventricle, lower heart chamber |
AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
ACE inhibitor | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
ACLS | advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs and defibrillation |
ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
AED | automatic external defibrillator |
AF, a-fib | atrial fibrillation |
AICD | automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
ARVD | arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia |
AS | aortic stenosis |
ASD | atrial septal defect |
AV, A-V | atrioventricular |
AVR | aortic valve replacement |
BBB | bundle branch block |
BNP | brain natriuretic peptied |
BP | blood pressure |
CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CCU | coronary care unit |
Cath | catheterization |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CK | creatine kinase |
CoA | coarctation of the aorta |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resucitation |
CRT | cardiac resynchronization therapy |
CTNI or cTnI; CTNT or cTnT | cardiac troponin-I and cardiac troponin-T |
DES | drug-eluting stent |
DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
ECMO | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
ECG; EKG | electrocardiography |
ECHO | echocardiography |
EF | ejection fraction |
EPS | electrophysiology study |
ETT | exercise tolerance test |
ETT-MIBI | exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer scan |
EVAR | endovascular aneurysm repair |
HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
HTN | hypertension |
IABP | intra-aortic balloon pump |
ICD | implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
LAD | left anterior descending (coronary artery) |
LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
LMWH | low-molecular-weight heparin |
LV | left ventricle |
LVAD | left ventricular assist device |
LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy |
MI | myocardial infarction |
MUGA | multiple-gated acquisition scan |
MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
NSTEMI | non-ST elevation myocardial infarction |