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S.S ch. 10 vocab.
Social Studies chpt. 10 vocabulary Mrs. Gunnin
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pioneer | Early settlers. |
Manifest Destiny | The belief that the U.S. could expand across the county to the Pacific Ocean. |
Transcontinental Railroad | A railroad that stretches across the country. |
Gold Rush | A strong sudden attraction of thousands of people to an area in search of gold ex. 1849 California. |
Cattle Drivers | The movement of cowboys of a large herds of cattle from grazing areas to towns were they could be shipped to market. |
Homestead Act | A law enacted where new settlers received 160 acres of land for a small fee; they had to build a home within six months and agree to live there for five years; after that the land was theirs. |
Homesteaders | A settler or pioneer. |
Drought | A long period without rain. |
Irrigation | System of directing water from a source to a place that needs it. |
Dry Farming | Method in which farmers conserved moisture in the soil during dry weather. |
Sodbusters | settlers on the prairie who cut thickly rooter grass or sod to make their homes. |
Tepees | Homes of Native Americans made from wood and animal skins. |
Reservation | An area of land granter to Native Americans in exchange for their own land. |
Raw Materials | Natural products used in manufacturing. |
Monroe Doctrine | policy where President James Monroe warned European Countries not to interfere with the Western Hemisphere. |
Yellow Journalisim | False or exaggerated reporting of a story. |
Isthmus | Narrow strip of land connecting two landmasses. |
Annexed | To take territory and add it to a state or country. |