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chang's first list~
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Leviathan | Thomas Hobbes,published in 1651,name derives from the biblical Leviathan, argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign. |
The Republic | Plato, Socratic dialogue book,written during the Peloponnesian War,The participants also discuss the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the roles of the philosopher and of poetry in society. |
Common Sense | Thomas Paine, Thirteen Colonies ,fight for independence,summer of 1776, argument for freedom |
Principia mathematicia | Isaac Newton,know as Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica,work in three books ,forming the foundation of classical mechanics |
The Prince | Niccoló Machiavelli,a political treatise ,not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death |
The Social Contract | Jean-Jacques Rousseau,a political community , helped inspire political reforms,in Europe, especially in France |
An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith, magnum opus of the Scottish economist,Economics,published 9 March 1776,during the Scottish Enlightenment and the Scottish Agricultural Revolution |
J'accuse | Zola,Open Letter, published on 13 January 1898,newspaper L'Aurore,accused the government of anti-Semitism |
The Elements | Euclid,math, in Alexandria,consisting of 13 books, elementary number theory, 300 BC |
Coming of Age in Samoa | Margaret Mead, American anthropologist, First published in 1928,controversy on questions pertaining to society, culture and science |
The Communist Manifesto | Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, political manuscripts,Marxism, |
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God | Jonathan Edwards,sermon written,in Northampton, Massachusetts, vivid imagery of Hell with observations of the world and citations of the scripture |
The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money | English economist John Maynard, Keynes,Published in February 1936, |
Pragmatism | William James,Philosophy, rejection of the idea that the function of thought is to describe,contend that most philosophical topics |
Book of Mormon | Joseph Smith,published in March 1830 believe contains writings of ancient prophets , |
Qur‘an | Muhammad,literally meaning "the recitation,“ central religious text of Islam, Muslims believe to be a revelation from God |
Meditations | Marcus Aurelius,, literally "thoughts/writings addressed to himself",series of personal writing,setting forth his ideas on Stoic philosophy. |
On The Origin of Species | Charles Darwin,published on 24 November 1859,foundation of evolutionary biology, sixth edition of 1872。 |
Ethics | also known as moral philosophy, studies the moral behavior in humans and how one should act, |
Rig Veda | ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns,counted among the four canonical sacred texts of Hinduism known as the Vedas. |
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism | Max Weber,German sociologist, economist, and politician, composed in 1904 and 1905, |
Apology | Plato, speech given by Socrates as he defended himself in 399 BC, |
Utilitarianism | John Stuart Mill,philosophical defence of utilitarianism in ethics, published in Fraser's Magazine in 1861,The essay is divided into five chapters, |
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings | Maya Angelou, African-American writer ,first in a seven-volume series, autobiography,1969 |
Critique of Pure Reason | Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.1781, |