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Musculoskeletal

definitions

TermDefinition
PERIOSTEUM a dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface of bone
TENDON A strap composed of connective tissue that joins muscle to bone
LORDOSIS Abnormal inward curvature of the spine
SCOLIOSIS A lateral curve of the spine
KYPHOSIS an exaggerated outward curve of the thoracic vertebrae
APPENDAGE any body part attached to a main structure
TALIPES ANY DEFORMITY OF THE FOOT (CLUBFOOT)
LIGAMENT band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone
OSTEOPOROSIS Bone pores or cavities resulting from a decrease in bone density
STERNUM Breast bone
FLEXION decrease the angle of a joint
CREPITATION dry grating sound caused by bone rubbing on bone
DORSIFLEXION elevate the foot
EXTENSION Increase the angle of a joint
LAMINECTOMY Excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra
PODIATRY Foot treatment
DIATHROSES freely movable joint
SYNARTHROSES Immovable joint
CLAUDICATION Lameness, limping
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Ligaments that form an x
HYPOTONIA Loss of muscular tone
PLANTAR FLEXION Lowers the foot
BONE DENSITOMETRY BMD bone mineral density
ABDUCTION Moving away from midline
ADDUCTION Move closer to midline
INVERSION Move the sole of the foot inward
EVERSION Move the sole of the foot outward
STRAIN Muscular trauma caused by violent contraction or an excessive forcible stretch
SUBLUXATION Partial or incomplete dislocation
REDUCTION Procedures that restores bone to its normal position
HEMATOPOIESIS Production and development of blood cells
ARTHROCENTISIS puncture of a joint space
MYELOGRAPHY Radiography of the spinal cord
OPEN REDUCTION Reduction procedure that treats bone fractures using surgery
CLOSED REDUCTION Reduction procedure that uses manipulation
MUSCULAR TISSUE Refers to all contractile tissue of the body
AMPHIARTHROSES A lightly movable joints
TORTICOLLIS Stiff neck caused by spasmodic contraction of the neck muscle
ANKYLOSIS Stiffening and immobility of a joint
SPRAIN tearing of ligament tissue
ILIUM The lateral flaring portion of the hip bone
ISCHIUM The lower portion of the hip bone
AGONIST The muscle that produces the movement
ANTAGONIST The muscle that relaxes in order to allow a movement
JOINT--ARTICULATION The place that 2 joints meet
PUBIS The third portion of the hipbone
CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT Treat and prevent hypocalcemia
PRONATION Turn the palm down
SUPINATION Turn the palm up
Created by: Kathy vandevenne
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