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civics unit 7
facts to memorize
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is the primary duty of the judicial branch? | interpret the law |
which trial court has original jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws? | US district court |
what type of jurisdiction does the US court of appeals have | appellate |
what is the final court of appeals in the US legal system? | US supreme court |
what is the highest court in the US legal system? | US supreme court |
list some examples of the types of cases heard in the federal courts. | US constitution, US federal law, and the US government |
how are federal judges selected? | appointed by the president, confirmed by the senate |
what is the highest court in the NC legal system? | NC supreme court |
which court in the NC legal system hears cases on appeal from the superior and district courts? | NC court of appeals |
which NC court is the trial court that hears cases involving felonies and civil suits over $10000? | NC superior court |
which NC court is the trial court for misdemeanors and civil suits involving amounts less than $10000? | NC district court |
how are the judges in the NC legal system? | by vote, elected in |
what do justices on the supreme court write to explain the decision that is has made in a court case? | majority opinion |
what do justices on the supreme court write if they agreed with the majority decision, but had different reasons for doing so? | concurrent opinion |
what do justices on the supreme court write to explain the opposition to the courts decision in a case? | dissent opinion |
what term refers to the decision that have been made in previous court cases? | precedent |
what type of judicial philosophy would a judge have if they based their rulings upon the "original intent" of the constitution and the law? | strict interpretation |