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LUCON
unit four medical terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
combining form abdomin/o | abdomen |
combining form an/o | anus |
combining form bi/o | life |
combining form cardi/o | heart |
combining form carp/o | carpals |
combining form cis/o | to cut |
combining form cost/o | ribs |
combining form crani/o | skull |
combining form cutane/o | skin |
combining form dur/o | dura mater |
combining form gen/o | to produce, to begin |
combining form glyc/o | sugar |
combining form hemat/o | blood |
combining form later/o | side |
combining form men/o | menses |
combining form nat/i | birth |
combining form neur/o | nerve |
combining form norm/o | rule, order |
combining form oste/o | bone |
combining form peritone/o | peritoneum |
combining form plas/o | formation, growth, development |
combining form ren/o | kidney |
combining form scapul/o | scapula |
combining form son/o | sound |
combining form thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
combining form top/o | to put, place or position |
combining form troph/o | development, nourishment |
combining form urethr/o | urethra |
combining form uter/o | uterus |
combining form ven/o | vein |
combining form vertebr/o | vertebra |
suffixes -al | pertaining to |
suffixes -ation | process / condition |
suffixes -cision | process of cutting |
suffixes -crine | secretion |
suffixes -dipsia | thirst |
suffixes -emia | blood condition |
suffixes -gen | to produce |
suffixes -graphy | process of recording |
suffixes -ia | condition |
suffixes -ic, -ine | pertaining to |
suffixes -ism | condition, process |
suffixes -lapse | to fall, slide |
suffixes -lysis | loosening / destruction |
suffixes -meter | to measure |
suffixes -mission | to send |
suffixes -mortem | death |
suffixes -oma | tumor, mass |
suffixes -ous | pertaining to |
suffixes -partum | birth |
suffixes -pathy | disease condition |
suffixes -phagia | eating |
suffixes -phasia | speach |
suffixes -plasia | formation (condition) |
suffixes -plasm | formation (tissues) |
suffixes -plegia | paralysis |
suffixes -pnea | breathing |
suffixes -rrhea | flow, discharge |
suffixes -scopy | process of visual examination |
suffixes -section | to cut |
suffixes -stasis | to stand, place, stop controll |
suffixes -tension | pressure |
suffixes -thesis | to put, place |
suffixes -tic | pertaining to |
suffixes -trophy | nourishment, development |
suffixes -um | structure |
suffixes -uria | urinary conditon |
suffixes -y | process, condition |
prefixes a-, an- | no, not, without |
prefixes ab- | away from |
prefixes ad- | toward, near |
prefixes ana- | up, apart |
prefixes ante- | before, forward |
prefixes anti- | against |
prefixes bi- | two, both |
prefixes brady- | slow |
prefixes con- | with, together |
prefixes dia- | complete, through |
prefixes dys- | bad, painfull, difficult |
prefixes ec- | out, outside |
prefixes endo- | withing, inner |
prefixes epi- | above, upon |
prefixes ex- | out |
prefixes extra- | outside of |
prefixes hemi- | half |
prefixes hyper- | excessive, too much |
prefixes hypo- | deficient, below |
prefixes in- | in, into |
prefixes inter- | between |
prefixes intra- | within |
prefixes mal- | bad |
prefixes meta- | change, beyond |
prefixes neo- | new |
prefixes para- | beside, near |
prefixes peri- | surrounding |
prefixes poly- | many, much |
prefixes post- | after, behind |
prefixes pre- | before |
prefixes pro-, pros- | forward |
prefixes quadri- | four |
prefixes re-, retro- | back, behind |
prefixes sub- | under, less than |
prefixes syn- | with, together |
prefixes tachy- | fast |
prefixes trans- | across, through |
prefixes tri- | three |
prefixes ultra- | beyond |
prefixes uni- | one |
anemias aplastic anemia | bone marrow fails to produce red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets |
anemias hemolytic anemia | red blood cells are destryoed and bone marrow can not compensate |
anemias iron deficiency anemia | low iron levels because of low hemoglobin concentration or deficiency of red blood cells |
anemias pernicious anemia | mucous membrane of stomach fails to produce intrinsic factor for B12 absorption and formation of RBC's |
anemias sickle cell anemia | erythrocytes assume an abnormal or crescent shape |
endoscopy procedures arthroscopy | joint |
endoscopy procedures bronchoscopy | bronchial tubes |
endoscopy procedures colonoscopy | colon |
endoscopy procedures cytoscopy | urinary bladder |
endoscopy procedures espohagogastroscopy | esophagus and stomach |
endoscopy procedures hysteroscopy | uterus |
endoscopy procedures laprosropy | abdomen |
endoscopy procedures laryngoscopy | larynx |
endoscopy procedures mediastinoscopy | mediastenum |
endoscopy procedures sigmoidoscopy | sigmoid colon |
endocrine glands and hormones adrenal | adrenaline, epinephrine |
endocrine glands and hormones ovaries | estrogen, progesterone |
endocrine glands and hormones pancreas | insulin |
endocrine glands and hormones parathyroid | parathyroidhormone (PTH) |
endocrine glands and hormones pituitary gland | adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) growth hormone (GH) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) |
intensive care units MICU | medical intensive care unit |
intensive care units MSICU | medical / surgical intensive care unit |
intensive care units PICU | pediatric intensive care unit |
intensive care units SICU | surgical intensive care unit |
syndromes & signs and symptoms acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | severe infectons, malignancies, GI disturbances |
syndromes & signs and symptoms carpal tunnel syndrome | pain, tingeling, burning numbness of the hands and fingers |
syndromes & signs and symptoms downs syndrome | extra chromosome |
syndromes & signs and symptoms mitral valve prolapse syndrome | abnormal heart sounds (murmurs) that indicate mitral valve is not closing properly |
syndromes & signs and symptoms toxic shock syndrome | high fever, vomitting, rash, hypotension caused by bacterial infection of vagina caused by tampons |