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Chapter 12 Taxes

Chapter 12 Taxes Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Estate Tax A federal tax collected on the value of a persons's property at the time of his/her death.
Inheritance Tax A state tax collected on the property left by a person to his/ her heir(s) in a will.
Income Tax Federal Tax State Income Tax Tax on wages, salaries, and self-employment earnings.
Income Tax Return A form on which a taxpayer reports how much money he/she unreceived from working and other sources and the exact taxes that are owed.
Exlusion Tax-exempt income, or income that is not subject to taxes.
Adjusted Gross Income Your gross income after calculating certain reductions.
Taxable Income Your taxable income is your adjusted gross income less any allowable tax deductions and exemptions.
Tax Deduction An expense that you can subtract from your adjusted gross income to figure your taxable income.
Standard Deduction An amount of money set by the IRS that is not taxed.
Itemized Deduction A specific expense, such as a medical expense, that you deduct from your adjusted gross income.
Exemption A deduction from adjusted gross income for the taxpayer, the spouse, and qualified dependent.
Tax Credit An amount of money that can be subtracted directly from the taxes you owe.
Allowance An adjustment to the tax withheld from your paycheck, based on your marital status and whether you have dependents.
Extension An extended deadline for filling and income tax return; but it does not delay you tax liability.
Tax Audit A detailed examination of your tax return by the IRS.
Created by: s165591
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