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CPR
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How do you check the response for Adult and children(1 to puberty)? | tap and shout at the shoulders |
| How do you open the airway for Adult and children(1 to puberty)? | head tilt, chin lift |
| Where and how do you check the pulse for Adult and children(1 to puberty)? | in the carotid on the side closes to you for 5-10 seconds |
| The correct rate for giving compressions is ____ compressions per minute. | 100 |
| the correct compression-ventilation ratio for an adult is ___ compressions and __ breaths | 30, 2 |
| Rescuers should try to minimize interruptions to less than __ seconds. | 10 |
| Make sure the chest completly ___ to maximize refilling of the heart after each chest compression. | recoil |
| When performing the head tilt-chin lift do not press deeply on ______________ because this might obstruct the airway. | soft tissue under neck |
| If you give breaths too quickly or with too much force, air is likely to enter the stomach rather than the lungs which causes _____. | gastric inflation |
| The correct rate for giving compressions for a child is ____ compressions per minute. | 100 |
| The correct compression-ventilation ration for 1 rescurer CPR for a child is ____ compressions to __ breaths. | 30, 2 |
| When performing chest compresssions for a child press down ___ the depth of the chest with each compression. | 1/3 or 2 inches |
| How many compressions and breaths you do if there were 2 people giving CPR for a child? | 15, 2 |
| List the 4 step required when using a bag mask | 1. position yourself above the head 2. EC or CE clamp 3. head tilt, chin lift 4. 2 breaths (each breath should be 1 second) |
| With two rescurer bag mask ventilation, one rescuer ______ while the other rescuer_____. | does chest compressions, gives breaths |
| what is rescue breathing? | victims have inadequate or no breathing but have a pulse |
| ADULT Give 1 breath every ___ to __ seconds. | 5 to 6 |
| ADULT give each breath in __ seconds. | 1 |
| ADULT each breath should result in _______. | visible chest rise |
| ADULT check the pulse every ___ minutes. | 2 |
| CHILD give 1 breath every ___ to ___ seconds. | 3 to 5 |
| CHILD give each breath in __ seconds. | 1 |
| CHILD each breath should result in _____. | visible chest rise |
| CHILD check the pulse every __ minutes. | 2 |
| where is the location for rescuer 1 when performing CPR? | at side |
| actions for rescuer 1 | chest compressions, counts out loud, make sure breaths go in |
| where is the location for recuer 2 when performing CPR? | at head |
| actions for reacuer 2 | maintain open airway, give 2 breaths, encourage rescuer 1, monitor chest and head tilt and chin lift |
| AED? | automated external defibrillator |
| The most common initial rhythm in witnessed sudden cardiac arrest is _______ _________. | ventricular fibrillation |
| The probability of successful defibrillation _____ over time. | decrease |
| steps to using an AED | 1. turn on AED 2. apply pads to person chest in correct location as pictured on pads 3. plug in connector 4. analyzation - do not touch the body, stay clear of body, say all clear 5. start shock 6. 5 sets of CPR |
| lone rescuer with an AED | one cycle - 30 compressions and 2 breaths 5 times then get an AED |
| EMS rescuers and AEDs | work with them as a team member untill they take over |
| infants less than 1 year old | DO NOT use AED unless they have a pediatric attenvator |
| hairy chest | take child pads and stick on then remove the hair and place the adult pads on the removed hair spots |
| water | wipe chest , make area dry |
| implanted defibrillators and pacemakers | place pad next to pacemakers NOT DIRECTLY ON PACEMAKERS!!! |
| transdermal medication patches | put gloves on take off medication patches wipe medicince off then apply pads |
| place the infant on a ___ surface. | flat hard |
| INFANTS place ____ fingers on the breastbone between the nipples. | tips of 2 |
| INFANTS press the breastbone down about ___ to ___ the depth of the chest. | 1/3 to 1/2 in |
| INFANTS deliver compressions at a rate off ___ compressions per minute. | 100 |
| INFANTS head tilt- chin lift maneuver: place one hand on the victims ____ and the other under ___. | forehead, the chin |
| INFANTS the mouth to ____ to ___ method is preferred for infants. | mouth to nose |
| INFANTS when you look, listen, and feel for breathing it should last at leastn __ seconds and no more than ___ seconds. | 5, 10 |
| How do you check the response for an infant for CPR? | tap and shout at the foot |
| How do you open the airway for an infant for CPR? | head tilt, chin lift |
| How do you check the pulse for an infant for CPR? | brachial |
| How many compressions you give for an infant for CPR? | 1 man - 30:2 - 5 cycles - tips of two fingers 2 man- 15:2- 10 cycles - thumb encircling |
| INFANTS give 1 breath every __ to __ seconds(about 12 to 20 breaths per minute) | 3 to 5 |
| INFANTS each breath should last about _ second. | 1 |
| INFANTS the pulse should be taken every _ minutes. | 2 |
| INFANTS where is the location for rescuer 1 perfoming CPR? | at the feet |
| INFANTS actions for rescuer 1 | thumb encircling technique 10 sets of 15:2 |
| INFANTS where is the location for rescuer 2 performing CPR? | head of infant |
| INFANT actions for rescuer 2 | use bag mask(CE clmap) tilt head back lift chin |
| what are signs for someone who is experiencing mild airway obstruction? | coughing |
| what are signs for someone who is experiencing severe airway obstruction? | face turning blue cant breathe |
| what is the universal choking sign? | hands over neck/throat |
| what is the name of the maneuver you use when a person is conscious and choking? | Heimlich- abdominal thrust |
| steps for an infant that is choking(conscious) | 1. support head 2. place infant in lap face down 3. 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts with the tips of 2 fingers |
| When do you perform a jaw thrust and NOT a head tilt/chin lift? | if someone has a spinal chord injury |
| what are argonal gasps? | heart attack/ cardiac problem gasping for air |
| what is the recovery position? | laying on side |
| what is the chain of survival? | early recognization, early 911, early CPR, early AED, early advance care |
Created by:
Imari Wright
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