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Mini Society Vocab
Vocab list of both econ and gov't terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
CAPITAL RESOURCES | Items such as land, buildings, tools, money, etc., that are used in the production of other goods |
CONSUMER | Someone who uses goods or services |
ECONOMICS | The study of the manufacture, distribution, sale, and use of goods and services |
DEMAND | How much in the way of goods and services people want and are able and willing to buy at a given price |
GOODS | Materials that are produced for people to buy or things that can be seen and touched |
SERVICES | Jobs that people do for other people in return for pay |
NATURAL RESOURCES | Things in nature for which man has found use |
PROFIT | The amount of money that a company makes after all the costs of running the business have been paid |
COST | The amount of money that must be spent to get a certain good or services |
PRODUCER | A person who makes goods or provides services |
SUPPLY | The amount of a product that is available for people to purchase |
WANTS | Things that people would like to have but can live without, such as TVs |
NEEDS | Things that people must have in order to survive, such as food |
OPPORTUNITY COST | The things you give up when making a choice between two things |
PRODUCTION | Making and providing goods and services for people to buy |
HUMAN RESOURCES | People with skills who do a job |
RENT | Money paid to someone in exchange for the use of that person’s property |
WAGES or SALARY | Money that is paid to a worker for the amount of time that has been worked |
SCARCITY | When there are not enough goods and services to satisfy the wants and needs of the people |
ENTRPRENEUR | A business owner |
EMPLOYER | The person who hires someone else to do work |
EMPLOYEE | A person who is hired by someone else to do a job |
SPECIALIZATION | When people do the jobs that they are interested in and do best |
INTEREST | Money that is paid on a loan by the borrower for the use of that money |
INFLATION | A general rise in the price level of goods and services |
RECESSION | Times when people are out of work and business are doing badly |
STOCK | Shares of a business that can be bought and sold |
INVESTOR | Someone who puts money into a business hoping to make a profit |
COMPETITION | A contest between businesses or people to get the most customers or the best price |
DIVISION of LABOR | Different jobs needed in production are divided among various workers |