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science

chapter 1

TermDefinition
SCIENCE A system of knowledge and methods. K/M
TECHNOLOGY The use of knowledge to solve a practical problem. {computers solve problems}
CHEMISTRY The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.
PHYSICS The study of matter and energy.
GEOLOGY The study of the origin, history, and structure of Earth. (land)
ASTRONOMY The study of the universe beyond Earth, including the sun, moon, plants, and stars.
BIOLOGY The study of living things.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD An organized plan for gathering, organizing and communicating information.
OBSERVATION An information that you obtain through your senses. (make a choice)
HYPOTHESIS proposed answer to a question.
MANIPULATED VARIABLE The speed with which you walk or run.
RESPONDING VARIABLE The amount of water that you accumulate.
CONTROLLED EXPERIMANT An experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable,is deliberately changed at a time.
SCIENTIFIC THEORY A well tested explanation for a set of observations.
SCIENTIFIC LAW A statement the summarizes a pattern found in nature.
MODEL To understand how earth rotates.
SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL Modern form of the metric system
LIQUID VOLUME The quantity of 3 dimensional space.
Liter A cubic decimeter.
LENGTH The space between 1 point to another.
METER Used to measure length.
MASS Space (matter in an object)
GRAM Used to weigh volume.
Temperature Used to tell 'f or 'D
TIME To tell the time of day
CALCULATING A deliberate process that transforms one or more , one or more results
KILOMETER 1,000
HECTOMETER 100
DEKAMETER 10
DECIMETER .1
CENTIMETER .01
MILLIMETER .001
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION The way of expressing a value as the product of a number, and 10 to a power.
VOLUME The amount of space taken up by an object.
DENSITY The ratio of an object mass to its volume.
PRECISION A gauge of how exact a measurement is.
ACCURACY The closeness of a measurement to the actual value of what is being measured.
THERMOMETER An instrument that measures temperature.
CONVERSION FACTOR A ratio of equivalent measurements that is used to convert a quantity from one unit to another.
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES All the digits in a measurement that are directly measured , plus the last digit, which is estimated.
Created by: Andrea07
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