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World Politics
Frieden/Lake/Schultz World Politics Ch. 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Seperatism | The desire to create an independent state on territory carved from an existing state (ex: South Sudan) |
Irredentism | The desire to detach a region from one country and attach it to another, usually due to ethnic/religious ties (ex: dissolution of Yugoslavia) |
Proxy War | A conflict in which two opposing states "fight" by supporting opposite sides in a war, such as the rebels and government in a third state |
Insurgency | A military strategy in which small, often lightly armed units engage in hit-and-run attacks military, government, and civilian targets. |
Terrorism | The use or threatened use of violence against noncombatant targets by individuals or nonstate groups for political ends. |
Extremists | Actor whose interests are not widely shared by others; people/groups that are politically weak relative to the demands they make. |
Asymmetric Warfare | Armed conflict between actors with highly unequal military capabilities, such as terrorists/rebel groups fighting strong states. |
Coercion | A strategy that induces policy change by imposing or threatening to impose costs, usually pain or other harm, on the target. |
Provocation | A strategy of terrorist attacks intended to provoke the target gov't into making a disproportionate response that alienates moderates in the terrorists' home society. |
Spoiling | A strategy of terrorist attacks intended to sabotage a prospective peace between the target and moderate leadership from the terrorists'' home society. |
Outbidding | A strategy of terrorist attacks designed to demonstrate a capability for leadership and commitment relative to another, similar terrorist groups. |