click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
animal devo 2
12/13
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is the role of the notochord in organogenesis? | inducts neural plate to start changing shape...eventually pinches off and forms neural core |
neural crest cells | migrate thorugh different areas and have unique fates |
what is the role of somites in organogenesis | develop into musculature tha tis connected to notochord and into vertebrae...somite for every segment |
what is left of the notochord today? | the disks between vertebrae |
describe embryonic development in amniotes | very similar to the frog but germ tissues extend beyond the embryo and develop into four extra embryonic membranes |
what are the four extra-embryonic membranes | amnion, allantois, chorion, yolk sac |
where does cleavage occur in mammals and humans | oviduct |
what does cleavage rsult in in mammals | blastocyst |
two major populations of cells in blastocyst | trophoblast and inner cellular mass |
what does the epiblast turn into? | extraembryonic mesoderm cells |
what does the chorion derive from | trophoblast |
what is the yolk sac derived from? | hypoblast |
what plays a major role in pattern formation of the vertebrate limb | inductive signals (positional information) |
role of inductive signals | instruct a cell where it is in respect to its body axes |
apical ectodermal ridge | one limb-bud organizer region - thickened ectoderm at bud's tip |
zone of polarizing activity | second limb bud organizer region - mesodermal tissue under the ectoderm where the posterior side of the bud is attached to the body |
two limb bud regions | AER and ZPA |