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OEDIPUS
some of the basics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Oedipus stands for | swollen foot |
Tiresius | Blind seer |
Where Oedipus thought he was from | Corinth |
mother/wife | Jocasta |
Purification or purging of emotions | Catharsis |
O's bro-in-law | Creon |
Excessive pride | Hubris |
Told Oedipus "good" news of his dad | Messenger |
O's real father | Laius |
Delphi | Where Apollo's oracle is |
Delphic Morality | Know theyself, nothing in excess, punishment is near |
Reader knows things the characters don't | dramatic irony |
Man Oedipus thinks is his dad | Polybus |
Monster with riddle | Sphinx |
walks on four in monring, two in afternoon, three in evening | man |
Setting | Thebes, City of Light |
Condition of city during the play | a plague, barren, and death of crops, livestock, people |
Who represents the town | Chorus |
Murdered man | King Laius |
punishment for killer | banishment |
hanged | Jocasta |
blinded | Oedipus |
saved Oedipus when he was a child | Shepherd |
What acts are called | episodes |
seeing place | theatron |
when plays were acted | Festival of Dionysus |
what the actors wore | robes (chitons), platform shoes (Cothurni), and masks |
male | actors |
O' sacred city, O' sweetly worded voice is an example of ... | apostrophe |
Light vs darkness/sight vs blindness means | knowledge vs ignorance, an archetype |
prologue | opening, introduction |
father of drama | Thespis |
stasimon | choral ode at end of each episode |
exodos | final action |
skene | where costumes were changed and where background is displayed |
strophe | chorus moves from right to left |
antistrophe | chorus moves from left to right |
Outcast | because of "sins" he is banished and has to wander from place to place |
has noble birth, raised away from home, not sure of his family, returns and saves kingdom, suffers great tragedy, has flaw | Hero |
Scapegoat | blamed for the sins of others |
Know thyself, Nothing in Excess, Punishment is near | Delphic Morality |
search for some "thing" or knowledge that will retore the kingdom | the Quest/Journey |
stichomythia | rapid back and forth dialogue |
Connotation | the suggested meaning behind a word, ex. shrimp meaning small |
an expressing that can't be translated word-for-word in another lanugage | idiom, ex. I'm sitting at the crib chillin'. |
words, phrases, and events are pleasing to the ear, ex. She screamed loudly, tore at her hair, and hanged herself. | Magic three |
O's fake mom | Merope |
Parodos/ode | First thing the chorus sings |
prologue | opening scene |
Sophocles | author |