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dyanmic earth
chapter3 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Geosphere | The solid part of the earth that consists of all rock |
crust | is composed almost entirely light elements |
mantle | is the layer beneath the crust |
core | is composed of the densest elements |
lithosphere | earth's outer layer |
asthenosphere | is the layer beneath the lithosphere |
tectonic plates | these plates glide across the underlying asthenosphere |
erosion | wears down rocks and makes them smother |
atmosphere | nitrogen oxygen carbon dioxide and other gases are all parts of this mixture |
tropspehere | extends 18 km above earths surface |
stratosphere | extends 18 km to an altitude of 50 km |
Ozone | almost all the ozone in the atmosphere is concentrated |
Radiation | is the transfer of eergy |
Conduction | flow of heat from a warmer object to a colder object |
Convection | is the transfer of heat by air currents |
greenhouse effect | gases trap heat near the earth |
water cycle | water cycle includes 1. evaporation,2.condensation,3.precipitation |
Condensation | water vapor forms water droplets |
precipitation | droplets fall from clouds as rain |
salinty | concertration of the salt water |
fresh water | 3% of the water is fresh |
biosphere | life is in relation to the size of the planet |