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Bonewit Chapt 2
Medical Asepsis - OSHA (Allysa Jasper)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aerobe | A microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow |
| Anaerobe | A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen |
| Antiseptic | An agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms |
| Asepsis | Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens |
| Cilia | Slender, hair like projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body |
| Contaminate | To soil or to make impure. An aseptic becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean |
| Decontamination | The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal |
| Hand Hygiene | The process of cleansing or sanitizing the hands |
| Infection | The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen |
| Medical Asepsis | Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens |
| Microorganism | A microscopic plant or animal |
| Nonintact Skin | Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns |
| Nonpathogen | A microorganism that does not normally produce disease |
| Opportunistic Infection | An infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment |
| Optimum Growth Temperature | The temperature at which an organism grows best |
| Parenteral | Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needle sticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions |
| Pathogen | A disease-producing miccroorganism |
| Perinatal | Relating to the period shortly before & after birth |
| pH | The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic |
| Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) | Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease |
| Regulated Medical Waste (RMW) | Medical waste that poses a threat to health & safety |
| Reservoir Host | The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others |
| Resident Flora | Harmless' non-pathogen microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; as known as normal flora |
| Susceptible | Easily affected; lacking resistance |
| Transient Flora | microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands |
Created by:
allysajasper
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