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GoPo Vocab P
GoPo Review Vocab - P
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Elections held in individual states to determine the preference of the voters and to allocate the number of delegates to the party's national convention | Presidential primary |
The factors that determine voting behavior such as family, religion, and ethnic background | Political socialization |
These raise money from the special interest constituents and make contributions to political campaigns on behalf of the special interest group | PACs |
A theory that competition among all affected interests shapes public policy | Pluralist |
The political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks | Personal following |
The final actions taken by government in promotional, regulatory, or distributive form | Public policy |
A shift away from the major political parties to a more neutral, independent ideological view of party identification | Party dealignment |
An electoral system, used in almost all American election, in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she does not receive a majority of the votes | Plurality |
Rejection of legislation that occurs if the president does not sign a bill within 10 days and the Congress also adjourns within the same time period | Pocket veto |
Term meaning "fringe benefits of Office." For example, high-ranking officials are limousines, expense accounts, free air travel, fancy offices, and staff assistants | Perks (short from perquisites) |
A group of people joined together by common philosophies and common approaches with the aim of getting candidates elected in order to develop and implement public policy | Political party |
A citizen's belief that he or she can understand and influence political affairs | Political efficacy |
Made illegal by the 24th Amendment; instituted by mainly southern states as a condition to vote and had the effect of preventing African-Americans from voting | Poll tax |
A legal concept by which earlier court decisions serve as models in justifying decisions in subsequent cases | Precedent (also stare decisis) |
A more or less consistent set of views as to the policies government ought to pursue | Political ideology |
A vote in which a majority of Democratic legislators, for example, oppose a majority of Republican legislators | Party polarization |
Any of the principles contained in a political party's platform | Plank |
A tax based upon the amount of money an individual earned such as an income tax. Became legal as a result of the ratification of the 16th Amendment | Progressive tax |
The person who presides over the Senate when the Vice President is not there, most senior member of the majority party in the Senate | President pro tempore |
A brief, unsigned opinion issued by the Supreme Court to explain its ruling | Per curiam opinion |
The movement of voters from one political party to another resulting in a major shift in the political spectrum | Party realignment |
The party organization that exists on the local level and uses patronage as the means to keep the party members in line. Boss Tweed of Tammany Hall are examples | Party machine |
The practice of legislators obtaining funds through legislation that favors their home districts | Pork |
A series of steps that are established by the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments that protect the rights of the accused at every step of the investigation | Procedural due process |
Voted on by the delegates attending the National Convention, they represent the ideological point of view of a political party | Party platforms |