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Civ Rts from CW

Civil Rights from Civil War to WWII

QuestionAnswer
Laws that southern governments passed to limit former slaves' freedom Black Codes
Established to aid former slaves with finding jobs and housing; established schools and hospitals Freedmen's Bureau
Led an antilynching crusade in Memphis Ida B. Wells
Believed in elite blacks providing an example to blacks in the world; was a founder of the Niagara movement and NAACP; believed in blacks asserting themselves to achieve complete equality W.E.B. Du Bois
Laws that segregated blacks and whites in public places Jim Crow
Organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; campaigned for FDR to sign an executive order banning discrimination in defense industries during WWII by threatening to call for a march on Washington A. Philip Randolph
Argument by Booker T. Washington that gradual progress is the best path for blacks and focused on job training and said that self-respect and self-help would bring opportunities Atlanta Compromise
Argued that blacks should give up the struggle for civil rights and submit to segregation; felt that social and political equality will come from self-reliance and ecnoomic advancement Booker T. Washington
Made Blacks citizens and guaranteed all citizens due process and the equal protection of the laws 14th Amendment
Ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional; provided the legal basis for laws of segregation Plessy v. Ferguson
Phrase referring to Du Bois' belief that black elites should lead blacks in America Talented Tenth
Abolished slavery 13th Amendment
Ruled that having an all white primary was unconstitutional Smith v. Allwright
Said that the right to vote could not be denied on account of race 15th Amendment
Congress passed this that prohibited discrimination in public places; later ruled unconstitutional Civil Rights Act of 1875
Began as a social club but spread to begin intimidating and terrorizing southern blacks KKK
Founded the Back to Africa movement and founded the Universal Negro mprovement Association Marcus Garvey
Created by: betsynewmark
 

 



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