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Chapter 8 history
Chapter 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Polis | Greek word for a city-state |
Classical | Marked by great achievements |
Acroplis | A high hill |
Democary | A type of government in which people rule themselves. |
Aristorcrats | Rich landowners |
Oligarchy | A government in which few people have power |
Citizens | People who had the right to participate in government |
Tryant | Which meant a leader who held power though the use of force |
Mythology | A body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works |
Homer | Among the earliest Greek writings are two great epic poems, the Iliad and the Odys-sey |
Sappho | Most poets in Greece were men, but the most famous lyric poet was a woman named Sappho |
Aesop | Other Greeks told stories to teach people important lessons. |
Fables | Are short stories that teach the readers lessons about life or give advice on how to live |
Cyrus the Great | HE was a fair leader and because of his achievements and his fairness history have him the name Cyrus the Great |
Immortals | People who can't die |
Cavalry | Unit of soldiers who ride horses |
Darius 1 | He claimed the throne in four years and rivaled his power |
Satraps | Governors |
Xerxes | Conquer Greece |
Alliance | An agreement to work together |
Peloponnesian War | A war between Athens and Sparta that threaten to tear all of Greece apart |