Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ch, 22 psych vocab
ch. 22 psychiatry vocabulary
| term | meaning |
|---|---|
| amnesia | loss of memory |
| anxiety | varying of uneasiness, apprehension, palpitations, tightness in chest, breathless, choking sensation |
| apathy | absence of emotions; lack of interst or emotional involvement |
| autism | severe lack of responsiveness to others, preoccupation with inner thoughts |
| compulsion | uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly |
| conversion | anxiety becomes a bodily symptom,such as blindness,deafness,or paralysis, that does not have an organic basis |
| delusion | a fixed false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence |
| dissociation | uncomfortable feelings are separated from their real object |
| dysphoria | sadness,hopelessness;depressive mood |
| euphoria | exaggerated feeling of well-being |
| hallucination | false or unreal sensory perception |
| labile | unstable;undergoing rapid emotional change |
| mania | state of excessive excitability; hyperactivity and agitation |
| mutism | nonreactive state; stupor |
| obsession | an involuntary;persistent idea or emotion |
| paranoia | delusions or persecution or grandeur or combinations of the two |
| antisocial | no loyalty to or concern for others, and without moral standards; acts only in response to desires or impulses,cannot tolerate frustration and blames others when she or he is at fault |
| borderline | instability in interpersonal relationship and sense of self;characterized by alternating involvement with and rejection or people |
| histrionic | emotional,attention-seeking,immature and dependent;irrational outburst and tantrums;flamboyant and theatrica;having general dissatisfaction w/ones seld & angry feelings about the worls |
| narcissistic | grandiose sense of self importance or uniqueness and preoccupation with fantasies of success and power |
| paranoid | continually suspicious and mistrustful of other people but not to a psychotic or delusional degree;jealou and overly concerned w/hidden motives or others;quick to take offense |
| schizoid | emotionally cold & aloof; indifferent to praise or critism or to the feelings of ohers;few friendship and rarely appearsto experience strong emotions,such as anger or joy |
| exibitionism | compulsive need to expose one's body,particularly the genitals,to an unsuspecting stranger |
| fetishism | the use of nonliving objects(articles of clothing) as substitutes for a human sexual love object |
| pedophilia | sexual urges and fantasies involving sexual activity w/prepubescent child |
| sexual masochism | sexual gratification is gained by being humiliated,beaten,bound,or othewrwise mafe to suffer by another person |
| sexual sadism | sexual gratification is gained by inflicting physical or psychological pain or humiliation on others |
| transvestic fetishism | cross-dressing; |
| voyeurism | sexual excitement is achieved by observing unsuspecting people who are naked undressing or engaging in sexual activity |
| affect | the external expression of emotion,or emotional response |
| anorexia nervosa | an eating disorder of excessive dieting and refusal to maintain a normal body weight |
| anxiety disorders | chracterized by unpleasant tension,distress,and avoidance behaviour,ie/phobias,ocd,post-traumatic stress disorder |
| bipolar disorder | alternating periods of mania and depression |
| bulimia nervosa | eating disorder of binge eating followed by vomiting,purging,and depression |
| conversion disorder | physical symptom w/no organic basis,appearing as a result of anxiety and conflict |
| defense mechanism | unconscious technique a person uses to resolve or conceal conflicts and anxiety |
| delirium | confusion in thinking:faulty perceptions and irrational behaviour |
| dementia | loss of intellectual abilities w/impairement of memory,judgment,and reasoning as well as changes in personality |
| depression | major mood disoirder w/chronic sadness,loss of energy,hopelessness,worry,and discouragment,commony suicial impulses and thoughts |
| dissociative disorder | chronic or sudden distrurbance of memory,identity,or consciousness dissociative identity disorder amnesia & fugue |
| ego | control coordinating branch of the personality |
| fugue | amnesia w/flight from customary surroundings |
| gender identity disorder | stong and persistent cross-gender indentification w/ the opposite sex |
| id | major unconscious part of the personality;energy from instinctual drives and desires |
| intelligence (IQ ) test | a standardized test designed to determine mental age of an individial by measuring capacity to absrob information and solve problems |
| mood disorders | prolonged emotion dominates a persons life; examples are biploar and depressive disorders |
| Obsessive compulsive disorder | anxiety disorder in which recurrent thoughts and repetitive acts dominate behaviour |
| paraphilia | recurrent intese sexual urge,fantasy or behaviour that involves unusual objects,activities,or situations |
| personality disorders | lifelong personality patterns marked by inflexibility and impairement of social functioninh |
| phobia | irrational or disabling fear of an object or situation |
| post-traumatic stress disorder | anxiety-related symptoms appear following exposure to personal experience of traumatic event |
| projective (personality) test | diagnostic,personality test that uses unstructered stimuli to evoke responses that reflect aspects of an individuals personality |
| psychiatrist | physician w/medical training in the diagnosis,prevention and treatment of mental disorders |
| psychologist | individuak specializing in mental processes and how the brain functions in health and disease |
| psychosis | impairement of mental capacity to recognize reality,communicate,and relate to others |
| reality testing | ability to perceive fact from fantasy; severly impaired in psychoses |
| repression | defense mechanism by which unacceptable thoughts,feelings,and impulses are automatically pushed into the unconscious |
| schizophrenia | withdrawal from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict |
| sexual disorders | disorders or paraphilias and sexual dysfunctions |
| somatoform disorders | having physical symptoms that cannot be explained by any actual physical disorder or other well-described mental disorder such as depression |
| substance related disorders | regular overuse of psychoactive substances that affect the central nervous system |
| superego | internalized conscience and moral part of the personality |
| amphetamines | central nervous system stimulants that may be used to treat depression and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| benzodiazepines | drugs that lessen anxiety, tension, agitation and panic attacks |
| cognitive beaviour therapy | conditioning is used to relieve anxiety and improve symptoms of illness |
| electroconvulsive thereapy | electric current is used to produce convulsions in the treatment of depression |
| family therapy | treatment of an entire family to resolve and understand conflicts |
| free association | psychoanalytic technique in which the patient verbalizes, without censorship, the passing contents of his or her mind |
| group therapy | group of patients with similar problesm gain insight into their personlities through discussion and interaction with eachother |
| hypnosis | trance is used to increase the pace of psychotherapy |
| insight-oriented therapy | face to face discussion of life problems and associated feelings |
| lithium | medication used to treat the manic stage of manic-depression illness |
| neuroleptic drug | any drug that favourably modifies psychotic symptoms |
| phenothiazines | tranquilizers used to treat psychoses |
| play therapy | treatment in which a child through use of toys in a playroom setting expresses conflict and feelings unable to be communicated in a direct manner |
| psychoanalysis | treatment that allows the patient to explore inner emotions and conflicts so as to understand and change current behaviour |
| psychodrama | Group therapy in which a patient expresses feelings by acting out roles with other patients |
| psychopharmacology | Treatment of psychiatric disorders with drugs |
| sedatives | drugs that lessen anxiety |
| supportive pschotherapy | offering encouragement, support, and hope to patients facing difficult life transitions and events |
| transference | psychoanalytic process in which the patient relates to the therapist as he or she did to a prominent childhood figure |
| tricyclic antidepressants | drugs used to treat severe depression; thee-ringed fused structure |
Created by:
funnykitty24
Popular Medical sets