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TOPIK 3-4

Test of Proficiency in Korean

Question	Answer
interest	관심
habit	습관
promise	약속
sightseeing	구경
rather	오히려
finally	마침내
definitely, must	반드시
moreover	더구나
disappointment	실망
expectation	예상
guess	추측
prediction	전망
to be safe	안전하다
to be free (to have time)	한가하다
to need	필요하다
to be difficult	곤란하다
to yield	양보하다
to overcome	극복하다
to attend	참석하다
to take charge of	담당하다
to disappear	사라지다
to run out	떨어지다
to change	달라지다
to appear	나타나다
to be in difficult situation	형편이 어려워지다
to be in danger	위험에 빠지다
to cause trouble	일을 저지르다
to assume (a heavy) responsibility	어깨가 무겁다
unexpectedly	뜻밖에
continuosly	끊임없이
most of	대부분
certainly	틀림없이
expectation	예상
unexpectedly	예상외로
worry, concern	고민
concern	걱정
hope	소원
debate	논의
plan	계획
to stop	멈추다
to achieve	이루다
to make	만들다
to come, to become	오다
to hang	걸리다
to trouble (weigh on) one's mind	마음에 걸리다
to appear, to arise	생기다
diligent	부지런하다
to be lazy	게으르다
to be slow	느리다
to be perfect	완벽하다
to be relaxed	느긋하다
to permit, to accept	허락하다
to admit, to recognize	인정하다
to ask a favor	부탁하다
to ban	금지하다
almost	거의
meet (honorific form)	뵙다
not that much	그다지
just before	아까
as expected	과연
as much as possible	실컷
laundry	빨래
dry	건조
play	공연
starring actors	주연 배우
long weekend/holiday	연휴
closed the day after	다음 날은 휴무
a feeling of fulfilment	보람
satisfaction	만족
a proud feeling	자랑
happiness	행복
to be plain	평범하다
to be common (cannot be used with human subjects)	흔하다
to be special	특별하다
to be strange	이상하다
(1) to touch up; to make pretty, (2) to cultivate (a plant)	가꾸다
to raise (someone, a pet)	키우다
to look over; to take care of	돌보다
to cherish; to use sparingly	아끼다
to grab	잡다
opportunity; chance	기회
popularity	인기
the times; time (concept)	세월
position, posture	자세
definitely; without a doubt	반드시
finnaly	마침내
before one knows it	어느새
maybe	아마도
capability; ability	능력
function	기능
charm	매력
interest	관심
rather; considerably	꽤
in the end; in conclusion	결국
in vain	괜히
as expected; also	역시
to consider; to surmise	헤아리다
to consider	고려하다
to imagine	상상하다
to cause to rise; to come to mind	떠올리다
to prepare	마련하다
to be sad; a shame	안타깝다
not to matter	상관없다
to be uneasy	불안하다
to be worrisome	걱정스럽다
to arise	들다
(for an accident) to occur	나다
to come out	나오다
(1) to happen; to occur (for an accident, event, problem) (2) to become pregnant; (for a child) to be born (3) (for a feeling, desire) to arise	생기다
(1) to seek (someone else's help) (2) to safe (a life) (3) to try to get (something needed)	구하다
to wish	바라다
to give one's all	다하다
to save (a life)	살리다
to be awkward	어색하다
to be natural	자연스럽다
to be unfamilliar	낯설다
to be convenient	편리하다
to be an amateur at; to be unskilled	서투르다
to a sizeable extent	제법
very	매우
fill	담다
to empty (something)	비우다
to throw away	버리다
to pile	쌓다
to add	더하다
to that extent; that much/well	그다지
randomly; messily	함부로
as much as	무려
rather; conversely	오히려
just in time	마침
first	먼저
all throughout	내내
completely; everything	전부
Like plucking a star from the sky (This expression describes the difficulty of attaining a goal)	하늘의 멸 따기
Like striking a rock with an egg. (This idiom means "to take on a challenge one cannot handle")	계란으로 바위 치기
Like urinating on a frozen foot. (This idiom expresses an attempt to solve a problem temporarily that actually has negative effects)	언 발에 오줌 누기
Like looking for scorched rice-tea in a well. (This idiom expresses an impatient person's inability to wait and to make demands.)	우물에서 숭늉 찾기
An innocent bystander gets hurt in a fight. (This is a proverb that means that the weak get hurt for no reason when the strong fight)	고래 싸움에 새우등 터진다
Preaching to deaf ears (This proverb means that it is useless to teach a person something because he or she never understands it)	쇠귀에 경 읽기
An elephant does not feel a flea bite. (This proverb means that it is useless for the weak to struggle against the strong)	계란으로 바위 치기
It is an old cow's notion that she was never a calf. (This proverb means that people who had once been in trouble are now ignoring other unfortunate people)	개구리 올챙이 적 생각 못 한다

Created by: Meiji

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