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Online Savvy
Terminology Relating to Online Privacy Clauses
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Access Copyright | Canadian copyright licensing agency that provides access to copyrighted works for contract terms in exchange for fair compensation to the copyright holder. |
| Copyright | the legal framework within which creators of works - including films, books, sound recordings, information products and computer programs - are entitled to control and to receive payment for the use of their works |
| Intellectual Property | Intellectual Property refers areas of the law where rights are granted for some intellectual work. Canada recognises five kinds of intellectual property - Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuit Topographies. |
| Royalty | Royalties are sums paid to copyright owners as commission for the use of their works. |
| Trade Marks | A trade-mark is a word (or words), a design, or a combination of these, used to identify the goods or services of one person or organization. |
| Public Domain | Works in the public domain are those whose intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, or are inapplicable |
| Moral RIghts | These are things like the right to be identified as the creator of a work. There is more justification for lengthy moral rights than for lengthy commercial rights because moral rights are a reflection of the creator's right to be honestly represented |
| Performing Rights | The right of an artist or television network to portray live performances of copyrighted work as long as they are not recordings of the original. |
| Plagiarism | Plagiarism is theft of another person's writings or ideas. Generally, it occurs when someone steals expressions from another author's composition and makes them appear to be his own work. |
| Fair Dealing | An exception to copyright law given in the cases of research, private study, education, parody, satire, criticism or review and news reporting for reasonable use under Canadian Law. |
| Patent | Protects ideas, rather than expression. The aim of patent law is to encourage the sharing of ideas by granting a monopoly on the exploitation of the idea for a limited time (20 years in Canada) in return for disclosure of the idea |
| Blanket License | A license that gives the licensee the right to perform all of the works in the repertory for a single stated fee that does not vary depending on how much music from the repertory the licensee actually uses |
| Commercial Rights | These are concerned with ensuring that creators are adequately financially rewarded for their creations. |
| Digital Restrictions Management | these technologies are used to restrict the uses that can be made of works, often disallowing uses that are completely legal. |
| Protectionism | When a government protects domestic producers by imposing duties on imports. This word has been used to describe the government's attitude towards the Content Industry |
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