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Geologic Time Scale!
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Geologic Time Scale | Timeline that organizes the events in Earth's history. |
Cambrian boundary | (550 million years ago) when the variety of life forms explodes |
Fossils | are the imprints of remains of ogranisms that were once alive. |
Cenozoic Era | 65million yrs-present includes Quaternary and Tertiary periods |
Mesozoic Era | 245-65 millions of years ago. Includes Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic periods |
Geologic Time Scale | Timeline that organizes the events in Earth's history. |
Cambrian boundary | (550 million years ago) when the variety of life forms explodes |
Fossils | are the imprints of remains of ogranisms that were once alive. |
Cenozoic Era | 65million yrs-present includes Quaternary and Tertiary periods |
Mesozoic Era | 245-65 millions of years ago. Includes Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic periods |
Geologic Time Scale | Timeline that organizes the events in Earth's history. |
Geologic Time Scale | Timeline that organizes the events in Earth's history. |
Cambrian boundary | (550 million years ago) when the variety of life forms explodes |
Archaean Era | 3800-2500 millions of years ago |
Cenozoic Era | 65million yrs-present includes Quaternary and Tertiary periods |
Hadean Era | 4500-3800 millions |
Mesozoic Era | 245-65 millions of years ago. Includes Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic periods |
Fossils | are the imprints of remains of ogranisms that were once alive. |
Carboniferous Period | 360-286 millions of years ago. First reptiles |
Paleozoic Era | 245-544 millions of years ago. Includes Permain, Carboniferous, Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician, Cambrian periods |
Cenozoic Era | 65million yrs-present includes Quaternary and Tertiary periods |
Mesozoic Era | 245-65 millions of years ago. Includes Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic periods |
Jurassic Period | 208-146 millions of years ago. Birds |
Porterozoic Era | 2500-544 millions of years ago |
Paleozoic Era | 245-544 millions of years ago. Includes Permain, Carboniferous, Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician, Cambrian periods |
Triassic Period | 245-208 millions of years ago. First dinosuars/mammals |
Ordovician Period | 505-440 millions of years ago. First fish |
Porterozoic Era | 2500-544 millions of years ago |
Permian Period | 286-245 millions of years ago. |
Cambrian Period | 544-505 millions of years ago. Explosion of life-forms |
Archaean Era | 3800-2500 millions of years ago |
Carboniferous Period | 360-286 millions of years ago. First reptiles |
Hadean Era | 4500-3800 millions |
Devonian Period | 410-360 millions of years ago. First amphibians |
Quaternary Period | 1.8 million-present. Includes Holocene and Pleistocene Epoch. |
Silurian Period | 440-410 millions of years ago. first insects |
Tertiary Period | 38-1.8 million of years ago. Includes Pliocene, Miocene, Oligocene, Eocene, Paleocene epoch. Rise of mammals. |
Ordovician Period | 505-440 millions of years ago. First fish |
Cretaceous Period | 146-65 millions of years ago. Flowering plants. |
Jurassic Period | 208-146 millions of years ago. Birds |
Jurassic Period | 208-146 millions of years ago. Birds |
Triassic Period | 245-208 millions of years ago. First dinosuars/mammals |
Triassic Period | 245-208 millions of years ago. First dinosuars/mammals |
Permian Period | 286-245 millions of years ago. |
Permian Period | 286-245 millions of years ago. |
Carboniferous Period | 360-286 millions of years ago. First reptiles |
Carboniferous Period | 360-286 millions of years ago. First reptiles |
Devonian Period | 410-360 millions of years ago. First amphibians |
Devonian Period | 410-360 millions of years ago. First amphibians |
Silurian Period | 440-410 millions of years ago. first insects |
Silurian Period | 440-410 millions of years ago. first insects |
Ordovician Period | 505-440 millions of years ago. First fish |
Ordovician Period | 505-440 millions of years ago. First fish |
Cambrian Period | 544-505 millions of years ago. Explosion of life-forms |
Cambrian Period | 544-505 millions of years ago. Explosion of life-forms |
Molds and casts | Acids eat away the skeleton or shell and leave an impression (mold) in the rock. If the mold fills with minerals, it becomes a cast. |
Tracks and trails | Imprints are left in the mud, which later hardens. Dinosuar tracks are fairly common |
Carbonization | Oils leave the plant, and the remaining metter becomes a layer of carbon; in other cases, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen are distilled from the plant. Most common method of fossilizing plants. |
Petrifaction | Minerals in plant cells crystallize; minerals enter openings or cavities in shells or bones. Common with plants. |
Replacement | Object buried in mud has molecules replaced by minerals. Rare. |
Recrystallization | Mineral aragonite in shells turns into calcite. Preserves the general shape of the animal. |
Soft tissue preservation | Mummification, frozen in ice. Fossils are relatively young and do not last long. |
Traps | Whole organisms locked in tar pits, asphalt, amber, etc. |
Carbon Dating | is a variety of radioactive dating which is applicable only to matter which was once living and presumed to be in equilibrium with the atmosphere, taking in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis. |
Holocene Epoch | 11,000yr-present, Humans. |
Pleistocene Epoch | 1.8-11,000yr |
Pliocene Epoch | 5-1.8 millions of years ago. |
Miocene Epoch | 23-5 millions of years ago. |
Oligocene Epoch | 38-23 millions of years ago. |
Eocene Epoch | 54-38 millions of years ago. |
Paleocene Epoch | 65-54 millions ofyears ago. Rise of mammals. |
Ria is officially done. | Meaning, she is HAPPY! (: |