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Module 13 vocab
Stupid vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Protons | The largest part of an atom, it has a positive electrical charge |
| Neutrons | The heaviest part of an atom, it has no electrical charge |
| Electrons | Part of an atom that has has a negative electrical charge |
| Nucleus | The center of an atom, containing protons and neutrons |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in an atom |
| Vast Majority | The number of electrons in an atom |
| Radioactive | When an atom has too many or too few neutrons and generates energy |
| Mass number | The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| Isotopes | Two or more atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons |
| Element | A collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons |
| Periodic Chart of Elements | An organized chart that groups atoms in terms of howmany protons they have |
| Bohr orbits | The different orbits electrons can occupy in the Bohr model of an atom |
| Energy levels | The different orbits of a Bohr atom |
| Electron shells | The orbits of the Bhor atom the act like shells around it |
| Radioactivity | The process which weak force governs |
| Pions | Tiny particles that protons and neutrons exchange to stay attracted to eachother |
| Radioactive Isotope | An atom who's nucleus is not stable |
| Radioactive decay | When a nucleus decays so an atom can become stable |
| Beta decay | The process by which a neutron turns into a proton by emission of an electron |
| Daughter product | The result of Beta decay |
| Beta particle | The electron produced from beta decay |
| Alpha decay | When radioactive isotopes release alpha particles instead of beta particles |
| Apha particle | The nucleus of a helium atom |
| Gamma decay | When a radioactive isotope becomes stable by emitting gamma rays |
| Gamma ray | A high energy photon |
| Half life | The time it takes for half of the riginal sample of a radioactive isotope to decay |
| Radioactive dating | A means of dating objects whose age we do not know |