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Module 13 vocab

Stupid vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Protons The largest part of an atom, it has a positive electrical charge
Neutrons The heaviest part of an atom, it has no electrical charge
Electrons Part of an atom that has has a negative electrical charge
Nucleus The center of an atom, containing protons and neutrons
Atomic Number The number of protons in an atom
Vast Majority The number of electrons in an atom
Radioactive When an atom has too many or too few neutrons and generates energy
Mass number The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom
Isotopes Two or more atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Element A collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons
Periodic Chart of Elements An organized chart that groups atoms in terms of howmany protons they have
Bohr orbits The different orbits electrons can occupy in the Bohr model of an atom
Energy levels The different orbits of a Bohr atom
Electron shells The orbits of the Bhor atom the act like shells around it
Radioactivity The process which weak force governs
Pions Tiny particles that protons and neutrons exchange to stay attracted to eachother
Radioactive Isotope An atom who's nucleus is not stable
Radioactive decay When a nucleus decays so an atom can become stable
Beta decay The process by which a neutron turns into a proton by emission of an electron
Daughter product The result of Beta decay
Beta particle The electron produced from beta decay
Alpha decay When radioactive isotopes release alpha particles instead of beta particles
Apha particle The nucleus of a helium atom
Gamma decay When a radioactive isotope becomes stable by emitting gamma rays
Gamma ray A high energy photon
Half life The time it takes for half of the riginal sample of a radioactive isotope to decay
Radioactive dating A means of dating objects whose age we do not know
Created by: sgt. apone
 

 



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