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M6 13-005
Exam 8: Reproductive System; Sexually Transmitted Disease
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sexually Transmitted Disease | Infections that are usually transmitted during intimate sexual contact or transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn. May occur with or without symptoms. |
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD): Incidence | AIDS/HIV Gonorrhea Syphilis Trichomoniasis, HSV venereal warts Chlamydia |
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD): Factors | Unprotected sex. Permissiveness. Treatment delay. Antibiotic Resistance. |
Genital Herpes | Infectious viral disease Herpes simplex virus (HSV) Type I Type II Recurrent disease with no cure. |
Genital Herpes Type I | Mouth and Lips |
Genital Herpes Type II | Located in inguinal area |
Genital Herpes: Assessment/ Clinical Manifestations | Vesicles Initial lesions persist for 3 to 10 days Recurrent lesions have a duration of 7 to 10 days |
Genital Herpes: Diagnosis | Physical examination and patient history Tissue cultures |
Genital Herpes: Medical Management | Lesions heal spontaneously Lidocaine Acyclovir (Zovirax) Valacyclovir (Valtrex) Famciclovir (Famvir) Hygiene Loose fitting cotton undergarments Frequent sitz baths |
Syphilis | infectious systemic disease that may be either congenital or acquired through sexual contact or contaminated needles |
Syphilis: Stages | Primary Secondary Latent Tertiary |
Syphilis: Primary Stage | organism's entry into the body. Incubation is usually 10 to 90 days |
Syphilis: Secondary Stage | Between six to eight weeks and six months after the infection begins. systemic infection marked by the eruption of skin rashes and ulcers in the mucous membranes |
Syphilis: Latent Stage | Characterized by relative absence of external symptoms. pregnant women can transmit syphilis to their unborn children during the latency period |
Syphilis: Tertiary Stage | pregnant women can transmit syphilis to their unborn children during the latency period |