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Criminal Justice voc

Vocabulary words

Term	Definition
Psychosis	A form of mental illness in which sufferers are said to be out of touch with reality.
Post Modern Criminology	A branch of Criminology that developed after World War II and that builds on the tenets of social thought.
Psychological Profiling	The attempt to categorize, understand, and predict the behavior of certain types of offenders based on behavioral clues they provide.
Psychopathology	The study of pathological mental conditions – that is, mental illness.
Anomie	is a socially pervasive condition of normalessness.
Psychopathology	the study of pathological mental conditions - that is, mental illness.
theory	a set of interrelated propositions that attempt to describe, explain, predict and ultimately control some class of events.
Deviance	A violation of social norms defining appropriate or proper behavior under a particular set of circumstances is known as
Hypothesis	An explanation that accounts for a set of facts that can be tested by further investigation is known as
Lombroso	is known as the father of modern criminology
Conformist	Which of Merton's categories would a law-abiding citizen fall into?
atavism	a condition characterized by the existence of features thought to be common in earlier stages of human evolution
Classical School	The ________________ is an eighteenth-century approach to crime causation and criminal responsibility that emphasizes free will and reasonable punishments.
Psychological School	A perspective on criminological thought that views offensive and deviant behavior as the product of dysfunctional personality.
Chicago School	A sociological approach that emphasizes demographics and geographics and that sees the social disorganization that characterizes delinquency areas as a major cause of criminality and victimization.
Cesare Beccaria	Who wrote Essays on Crime and Punishment?
Social Process Theory	The ___________ is a perspective on criminological thought that highlights the process of interaction between individuals and society.
Subculture of violence	Marvin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti are often associated with which of the following terms?
William Sheldon	used somatotyping to explain juvenile criminal behavior.
1930	The United States Congress authorized the attorney general to gather and publish the Uniform Crime Reports in:
True	Most stalking laws require that the perpetrator make a credible threat of violence against the victim or members of the victim's immediate family.
National Crime Victimization Survey of the Bureau of Justice Statistics	Nationally, crime statistics come from two major sources: the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR) and
Smallest	Murder numerically is the _________ of Part I Offenses.
False	Murders are usually committed by strangers.
Burglary	All of the following are Part I violent crime offenses except:
Robbery	All of the following are Part I property crime offenses except:
Robbery	The unlawful taking or attempted taking of property by force or threat
Larceny	The unlawful taking or attempted taking of the property of another
Assault	Intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person, without his or her consent
Burglary	The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony
False	The PERF organization relies on FBI statistics to define strategies to fight crime nationwide.
Burglary	The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony is defined as:
Arson	The burning or attempted burning of property with or without intent to defraud is called:
Racial	About fifty percent of hate crimes are motivated by ________ bias.
larceny	A theft of computer equipment would be classified as:
Non-negligent manslaughter	Which of the following would be included in UCR/NIBRS murder statistics?
True	The clearance rate compares the number of crimes reported or discovered to the number of crimes solved through arrest or other means (such as the death of the suspect).
robbery	Each of the following offenses falls under the category of larceny except for:
simple assault	Which of the following is a Part II offense?
White Collar Criminals	The human perpetrators of corporate crime are business executives that are also known as:
Crimes perpetuated through the use of computer technology	Cybercrime is also known as:
True	Firearms are the weapon used most often to commit murder.
The Civil Rights movement	Which of the following had a profound effect on individual rights by the 1980s?
Consensus Model	Which model below best assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve justice.
False	The Corrections stage begins once a defendant has been convicted, but before sentencing.
Preliminary Hearing	Which step in the pretrial activities does a judicial officer determine if a crime has been committed?
Preliminary Hearing	A proceeding before a judicial officer in which it must be shown that: a crime was committed, the crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant did the crime.
Indictment	A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony.
Probable Cause	A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime.
Information	A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense
Multiculturalism	According to the author Race and Ethnicity are buzz words that people use when discussing:
Criminology	the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders
Sixth	Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is concerned with the defendant’s right to a jury trial
Trial	A(n)________ is defined as criminal proceedings, the examination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acquitting the defendant.
True	The Conflict Model assumes that the criminal justice system’s components function primarily to serve their own interests.
Evidence Based Practice	refers to crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research
Booking	stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of a suspect
Investigation	The first step in the Criminal Justice process begins with the:
True	The Crime-controlled model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders.
preliminary hearing	is used to decide whether there are reasonable grounds to believe the defendant committed the crime.
Social Justice	An ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong is known as
False	Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case ensuring the defendant’s right to a jury trial.
the grand jury	Who returns an indictment?
diversity	Multiculturalism is often used in conjunction with what other term?
Crime Control Model	A criminal justice perspective model that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders is known as:
False	Due Process is a right guaranteed only found in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Created by: Missyfaye

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