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15 cha
Physiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
___ is the fluid that leaves the blood capillaries and is not directly returned to the blood. | Lymph |
Lymph from about three fourths of the body drains into the ___ | Thoracic duct |
Lymph from the right upper extremity and the right side of the head drains into the ___ | Right lymphatic duct |
An abnormal condition in which tissue swells because of accumulation of lymph is called ___ | Lymphedema |
The enlarged, pouchlike structure in the abdomen that serves as a storage area for lymph is called the ___ | Cisterna Chyli |
The function of the ___ is to filter and clean the lymph | Lymph Node |
The many lymphatic vessels that enter the lymph node are called ___ vessels; the single vessel leaving the lymph node is called the ___ vessel | Afferent, efferent |
The ___are white blood cells that mature in the thymus. The thymus also produces a hormone called ___ | T-lymphocytes, Thymosin |
The three pairs of tonsils are the ___, ___, and ___ | Palatine, Pharyngeal, Lingual |
The largest lymphoid organ is the ___ | Spleen |
The signs of ___ are heat, redness, pain, and swelling | Inflammation |
___ kills target cells by drilling holes in their plasma membrane, which disrupts the sodium and water balance. | Complement fixation |
Macrophages were originally ___ that migrated into the tissues | Monocytes |
A hypersensitivity of the immune system to a harmless environmental antigen is called an ___ | Allergy |
An extreme allergic reaction causing life-threatening symptoms is called ___ | Anaphylactic shock |
An inappropriate and excessive response to self-antigen is called ___ | Autoimmunity |
Erythroblastosis is an example of what excessive immune reaction? ___ | Isoimmunity |
An attempt to identify and match HLAs between the organ donor and the recipient is called ___ | Tissue typing |
A congenital immune deficiency in which both humoral and cellular immunity are defective is called ___ | SCID |
The cause of AIDS is ___ | HIV |