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hormones
| Hormone | Gland/Action |
|---|---|
| oxytocin | peptide / posterior pituitary/ promotes labor contractions |
| Antidiurietic Hormone (ADH) | peptide / posterior pituitary/ promotes water retension |
| growth hormone | peptide/anterior pituitary/ promotes growth |
| prolactin | peptide/ anterior pituitary/ stimulates milk production |
| FSH | peptide/ a. pituitary/ stimulates production of ova and sperm |
| LH | peptides/ a. pituitary/ regulates menstrual cycles |
| TSH | peptide/ thyroid/ stimulates production of thyroid hormone |
| ACTH | peptide/ thyroid/ stimulates production of glucocorticoids |
| T3 and T4 (Thyroxine) | peptide/ thyroid/ regulates metabolic processes |
| calcitonin | peptide/ thyroid/ lowers blood calcium levels |
| parathyroid hormone (PTH) | peptide/ parathyroid/ raises blood calcium levels |
| insulin | peptide/ pancrease/ lowers blood glucose levels |
| glucagon | peptide/ pancrease/ raises blood glucose levels |
| epinephrine adn norepinephrine | peptide/ adrenal glands/ fight or flight response |
| glucocorticoids | steroids/ adrenal cortex/ raises blood glucose |
| mineralcorticoids | steroid/ adrenal cortex/ stimulates ion retention by the kidneys |
| androgens | steroid/ testes/ helps sperm production and male puberty |
| estrogen | steroid/ ovaries/ regulates menstral cycle and female puberty |
| progesterone | steroid/ ovaries/ promotes uterine lining growth |
| melatonin | peptide/ pineal gland/ regulates biological rhythms |