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IB Kinetics

QuestionAnswer
Collision Theory for a reaction to occur, two particles must collide with correct stereochemical orientation and sufficient energy (activation energy)
Increasing frequency of collisions increases rate
rate determining step slowest step
increase temperature increase rate because particles move faster so there are more collisions per second and more particles will possess activation energy.
increase 10 degrees C double rate of reaction
decrease temperature decrease rate
increase surface area rate increases because more particles can come in contact with reactant
decrease surface area decrease rate
increase concentration increase rate because there are more collisions per second
decrease concentration decrease rate
catalyst increases rate without being themselves chemically changed by providing an alternate pathway for reaction with a lower activation energy. More of the reactants possess this lower energy.
unimolecular process single species breaking down into two or more products
biomolecular process two species colliding and interacting
homogenous catalyst same phase as reactants
hetergeneous catalyst different phase as reactants
Created by: redhousefarms
 

 



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