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RIT POM CH 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Market | People or Organizations with needs or wants and the ability and willingness to buy |
Market Segment | subgroup with similar needs |
Reasons to Segment Markets | •Enables marketers to identify groups of customers with similar needs and analyze buy behavior<br>•Design marketing mixes matched with characteristics and desires<br>• Satisfy customers wants and needs while meetings organizations objectives |
Criteria For Segmentation | • Substantial<br>•Identifiable and Measurable <br>•Accessible<br>•Responsive |
Criteria For Segmentation:Substantiality | Segment large enough for special marketing mix |
Criteria For Segmentation:Identifiable and Measurable | Number of people in age category and other social characteristics |
Criteria For Segmentation:Accessible | able to reach targeted segments with customized marketing mixes |
Criteria For Segmentation:Responsive | markets segmented using any criteria that seems logical |
Segmentation Bases(Variables) | characteristics of individuals, groups, or organizations |
Geographic Segmentation | region of country/world, market size,density, or climate |
Demographic Segmentation | age, gender, income, ethnic background |
Psychographic Segmentation | personality, motivations, lifestyles, and geodemographics |
Ethnic Segmentation | based on different cultures |
Benefit Segmentation | market toward groups according to what they seek from product. |
Usage Segmentation | divide market by amount of product bought or consumed |
Target Market | Group of people of Orgs for which an Org creates a specific marketing mix for; mutually satisfying exchanges. |
Undifferentiated Target | One big market, no segments; single marketing mix |
Concentrated Target | Select one segment of the market |
Multisegment Target | Choose 2 or more market segments, develop specific marketing mix for each. |
Cannibilization | Sales of new product cutting into sales of firms or orgs existing products |
One-to-One Marketing | uses customer info to build long term, personalize, profitable relationship with each customer |
Positioning | Develope a specific marketing mix to influence potential customers overall perception of brand, product line, or organization in general |
Repositioning | changing customers perceptions of a brand in relation to competing brands |
STP Process | Segmentaion<br>Targeting<br>Positioning |
Segmentaion | Break ENTIRE market up into meaningful segments |
Targeting | Pick the segment or segments to attack |
Positioning | Take marketing mix and adjust Product, Price, Promotion, and Place TO WIN! |