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Plate Tectonics
Boundaries, Sea-floor spreading, continental drift
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Motion of Convergent boundaries | Slam together |
Motion of transform boundaries | Grind past each other |
What mineral is oceanic crust mainly composed of? | Basalt |
What mineral is continental crust mainly composed of? | Granite |
At which boundary does sea floor spreading occur? | Divergent Boundary |
At what boundary are volcanoes created? | Convergent Boundary |
Motion of convergent boundaries | Pull apart |
Who proposed the theory of continental drift? | Alfred Wegener |
Which type of seismic wave travels the fastest? | P waves |
What does the 'S' in S s waves stand for? | Secondary |
What motion do P waves cause objects to move in? | Back and Forth |
What type of seismic wave travels on the surface? | L waves |
Which earthquake scale measures damages? | Mercalli Scale |
What number does the mercalli scale go up to? | 12 |
What is the S-P interval? | The difference in arrival times between the P and S waves |
How many seismic stations are needed to calculate the S-P interval? | 3 |
What is the thickest layer of the Earth? | The Mantle |
Which elements are the core composed of? | Nickel and Iron |
What is the thinnest mechanical layer of the Earth? | Lithosphere |
In which layer of the Earth do convection currents occur? | The Mantle |