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Lesson 3
Using prefixes, suffixes, and combining form to write terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
alb/o- | white |
albin/o- | white |
leuc/o- | white |
leuk/o- | white |
chlor/o- | green |
cyan/o- | blue |
erythr/o- | red |
melan/o- | black |
xanth/o- | yellow |
carcin/o- | cancer |
cephal/o- | head |
dips/o- | thirst |
-eal | pertaining to |
electr/o- | electricity |
esthesi/o- | perception, feeling or sensation |
gen/o- | beginning; origin, |
-genic | produced by or in |
-genesis | producing or forming |
geront/o- | aged or elderly |
ger/o- | aged or elderly |
glyc/o- | sugar |
gram/o- | to record |
-gram | a record |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process of recording |
hist/o- | tissue |
kinesi/o- | movement, motion |
-kinesia | movement, motion |
-kenesis | movement, motion |
leps/o- | seizure |
-lepsy | seizure |
log/o- | knowledge, words, |
-logist | one who studies specialist |
-logy | study or science of |
lip/o- | fat |
lith/o- | stones |
lys/o- | destruction, dissolving |
-lysin | that which destroys |
-lysis | process of destroying |
-lytic | capable of destroying |
malac/o- | soft, softening |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
megal/o- | large, enlarged |
-megaly | enlargement |
metr/o- | measure, uterine tissue |
-meter | instrument used to measure |
-metry | process of measuring |
narc/o- | sleep |
ne/o- | new |
necr/o- | dead or death |
onco- | tumor |
-oma | tumor |
path/o- | disease |
-pathy | disease |
phag/o- | eat, ingest |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
-phagic | eating, swallowing |
-phagy | eating, swallowing |
phas/o- | speech |
-phasia | speech |
phot/o- | light |
-plasia | formation |
pleg/o- | paralysis |
-plegia | paralysis |
py/o- | pus |
pyr/o- | fire |
schis/o- | split,cleft |
schiz/o- | split, cleft |
schist/o- | split, cleft |
-schisis | split, cleft |
scler/o- | hard, |
sclerosis | hardening |
scop/o- | to examine, to view |
-scope | instrument used for viewing |
-scopy | process of examining visually |
troph/o- | nutrition |
-trophic | nutrition |
-trophy | nutrition |
aer/o- | air |
blast/o- | embryonic |
cry/o- | cold |
crypt/o- | hidden |
fibr/o- | fiber |
myc/o- | fungus |
optic/o- | vision |
opt/o- | vision |
orth/o- | straight, straighten |
pharmac/o- | drugs, medicine |
phon/o- | voice |
therm/o- | heat |
top/o- | position, place |
nulli- | none |
primi- | first |
mono- | one |
uni- | one |
bi- | two |
di- | two |
tri- | three |
quad- | four |
quadri- | four |
tetra- | four |
hemi- | half, partly |
semi- | half, partly |
multi- | many |
poly- | many |
hyper- | excessive, more than normal |
hypo- | beneath or below normal |
macro- | large |
micro | small |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
ante- | before |
pre- | before |
pro- | before |
dia- | through |
ecto- | out, without, away |
ex- | out, without, away |
exo- | out, without, away |
epi- | above, on |
en- (em- sometimes used) | inside |
hypo- | beneath, under |
sub- | beneath, under |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
meso- | middle |
peri- | around |
post- | after or behind |
retro- | behind, backward |
super- | above, beyond |
supra- | above, beyond |
a- | no, not, without |
an- | no, not, without |
anti- | against |
contra- | against |
brady- | slow |
dys- | bad, difficult |
eu- | good, normal |
in- | not, within, in, or into |
mal- | bad |
para- | near, beside or abnormal |
per- | through or dry |
tachy- | fast |