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Juan Carlos

Teoría Psicoanalítica de la personalidad

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El Ello (o ld) es la más antigua y original de la personalidad y la base de las otras dos. Se presenta de forma pura en nuestro inconsciente. Representa nuestros impulsos más primitivos. Constituye, el pensamiento y el comportamiento humano.
El Superyó (o superego) es la parte que contrarresta al ello, representa los pensamientos morales y éticos recibidos de la cultura. Consta de dos subsistemas: la "conciencia moral" y el ideal del yo.
El Yo (o Ego) es una parte del ello modificada por su proximidad con la realidad y surge a fin de cumplir de manera realista los deseos y demandas del ello.El yo evoluciona a partir del ello. El yo sigue al principio de realidad
Fase Oral El ser humano llega a este mundo trayendo consigo simplemente instintos, secuencias de comportamiento genéticos que le permiten sobrevivir. El bebé satisface su primera necesidad, de alimentación, a través de la boca y el contacto con el pecho materno.
Fase Anal La limpieza, el orden y la belleza, claros productos culturales aunque aún no comprendidos del todo, incidirán en la vida del sujeto de aquí en adelante; sobre todo la limpieza en esta fase.
Fase Fálica el órgano sexual masculino desempeña un papel dominante. En esta fase las caricias masturbadoras y los tocamientos ritmados de las partes genitales proveen al niño un placer autoerótico.
Fase Genital En esta, se producen crecimiento de los genitales externos y desarrollo de los genitales internos (como productores y receptores de sustancias genésicas).
Created by: 100001100585781
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