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MigrationNavigation
Ch 4 & 5 Migration & Navigation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dark skinned people who settled in New Guinea about 40,000 years ago. Later they moved to the Solomon Islands. | Australoids |
People who came from Asia about 4,000 years ago | Austronesians |
The arts, beliefs, and customs of a people | Culture |
The movement or flow of masses of water in the ocean | Current |
Material in cells that is passed from parents to their children. Newest method being used to understand where early Pacific islanders came from | DNA |
Moving from one country to settle in another | Migration |
The art or skill of sailing where you want to go | Navigation |
Lapita pottery is used to study | Where people settled and traded |
Example of what scientists used to settled the Pacific. | Lapita pottery, Racial studies, DNA studies and language studies |
Examples of why early islanders left Southeast Asia. | War, Looking for better resources, overcrowding |
Pacific Island mapping: Where did the Australoid and Austronesian migrations begin? | Southeast Asia |
Pacific Island mapping: Where was Lapita Pottery found? | Tonga, Solomon Islands, Philippines, Southeast Asia, |
Pacific Island mapping: Within the Polynesian Triangle, which 2 islands made many migrations? | Marquesas Islands and Tahiti |
Tahiti is a part of what Polynesian island group? | Society Islands |
3 corners of the Polynesian Triangle are? | Hawai`i, New Zealand and Easter Island |
Aotearoa | New Zealand |
Rapa Nui | Easter Island |
What South American plant was found in the Pacific Islands? | Sweet Potato |
What is the safest direction to search for new islands in an unknown ocean? | Upwind (into the wind) |
Where do most scientists think the ancestors of today's Pacific islanders came from? | Southeast Asia |
Main form of transportation for most Pacific islanders | Outrigger canoes |
Tool that can help you know in which direction you are going, but not where you are | Compass |
Pacific island navigators use for telling direction during the daytime | Undersea Reefs |
Method used during the daytime and on cloudy nights for telling direction | Feel of Waves |
If see, means land is near | Land Nesting Birds |
Helps island navigators know how strong currents are | Shape of Waves |
Starting from a known position and then heading in the direction of where you want to go | Dead Reckoning |
Used by island navigators (before Europeans came) to tell direction - used to navigate | Wayfinding: Stars Sun, Moon, dead reckoning, Waves. Currents, Undersea Reefs, and Seabirds |
Undersea Reefs, Waves, Clouds, or Birds, Which can be used to tell exact position? | Undersea reefs |
Lines tell how far north or south of the equator you are | Latitude |
Most important star in the northern hemisphere because it is always in the same place | North Star |
Lines tell how far east or west you are | Longitude |
At sunset, the land-nesting seabirds head directly for their island - true or false | True |
Outrigger canoes are flimsy and not very good in the open ocean - true of false | False |
Mau Piailug, a Micronesian Master navigator came from where in the Federated States of Micronesia | Satawal Atoll in Yap State |
Mau was asked to navigate the ________________ on its first voyage to ______ in _____ | Hokule`a; to Tahiti ; in 1976 |
Name 2 of 5 PWO Navigators | Nainoa Thompson, Chadd Paishon, Bruce Blankenfeld, Kalepa Baybayan, Shorty Bertelmann |
What is the name of the box that holds the kitchen gear on the wa'a? | Galley Box |
What ocean did Hokule`a go through in 2015? | Indian |
What 2 capes in South Africa did Hokule`a visit? | Cape Town and Cape of Good Hope |
In 2016, which ocean will Hokule`a be sailing into? | Atlantic |