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Ty Phu Sci 15

Chemical Compounds

QuestionAnswer
compounds that contain ionic bonds ionic compounds
compounds composed of elements that are covalently bonded covalent compounds
List properties of ionic compounds. brittle, high melting point, many can dissolve in water, solutions can conduct an electric current
List properties of covalent compounds. low melting point, many do not dissolve in water, solutions often do not conduct an electric current except for solutions of acids
Methane is a gas at room temperature. What kind of compound is this most likely to be? covalent
Compare ionic and covalent compounds based on the type of particle that makes up each. Ionic compounds are made up of ions and covalent are made up of molecules
any compound that increases the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water acid
any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, and whose solution tastes bitter, feels slippery, and can change the color of certain compounds base
a measure of the hydronium ion concentration in a solution pH
an ionic compound formed from the positive ion of a base and the negative ion of an acid salt
What ion is present in all acid solutions? hydronium ion
What are two ways scientists can measure pH? using indicators or a pH meter
What products are formed when an acid and base react? a salt and water
Would you expect the pH of a solution of soap to be 4 or 9? 9
covalent compounds composed of carbon-based molecules organic compounds
organic compounds made by living things biochemicals
biochemicals that are composed of one or more simple sugars bonded together; they are used as a source of energy and for energy storage carbohydrates
biochemicals that do not dissolve in water ad have many different functions, including storing energy and making up cell membranes lipids
biochemicals that are composed of amino acids proteins
biochemicals that store information and help to build proteins and other nucleic acids nucleic acids
organic compounds that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen hydrocarbons
what are the four categories of biochemicals? carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
What biochemicals are used to provide energy? carbohydrates and lipids
How many electrons are shared in a double bond? 4
Created by: beth2244
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