Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
EVMS microbiology
| Micro | Answer |
|---|---|
| What virus is assoc. w/ intranuclear inclusions known as "owl eye" inclusions | CMV |
| What virus is assoc. with Negri bodies | Rabies Virus |
| What virus is assoc with Guarnieri bodies | variola virus |
| what virus causes small, pink, benign wart-like tumors and is assoc with HIV | Molluscum contagiosum |
| What viruses are associated with cervical carcinoma | HPV 16 & 18 |
| what virus binds to CD4 | HIV |
| what virus binds to B2-microglobulin | CMV |
| what virus binds to complement factor C3 | EBV |
| what virus binds to ACh receptors | Rabies |
| What is the only dsRNA virus | Reovirus |
| what are the three non-enveloped RNA viruses | Picorna, Calicivirus, Reovirus (PRC) |
| What viruses are assoc with Cowdry Type A intranuclear inclusions? | Herpes I and II |
| What virus affects the motor neurons in the anterior horn | Poliovirus |
| What is the most common cause of diarrhea in children | Adenovirus |
| What virus lies dormant in the Trigeminal ganglia | Herpes I |
| What virus lies dormant in the Dorsal root ganglia | Varicella |
| What virus lies dormant in the sensory ganglia of S2 and S3 | Herpes II |
| With what virus are Downey type II cells assoc | EBV |
| What are the four segmented RNA viruse | Bunyavirus (hantavirus), Orthomyxovirus (Influenza), Reovirus (rotovirus), Arenavirus (lassa) |
| Koilocytic cells on a Pap smear are indicative of what virus | HPV |
| what bacteria constitute the most common cuse of nosocomial infections in burn patients and CF patients | Pseudomonas |
| what organism is assoc with pneumonia acquired from air conditioners | Legionella |
| what species of bacteria is asso with whooping cough | Bordetella pertussis |
| what two bacteria are assoc with drinking unpasteurized milk? | brucella, listeria (has tumbling motility) |
| what organism is assoc with gastritis and ulcers | heliobacter pylori |
| what species of bacteria is assoc with traveler's diarrhea | ETEC |
| with what organism is "currant jelly" sputum assoc | Klebsiella pneumoniae (mucoid-appearing sputum) |
| What is the most common cause of enterocolitis | Salmonella enteritidis |
| What organixm is so infective that it takes only 1 to 10 organisms to cause infection | Shigella |
| what organism stains bipoar and causes buboes | Yersinia pestis |
| Rice water stools are indicative of what organism | vibrio cholerae |
| with what organism are intracellular gram-negative inclusions in neutrophils assoc | Neisseria gonorrhea |
| what organism is most likely to cause an infection if you are bitten by a dog or cat | pasteurella |
| what organism needs factor X and NAD in order to grow on growth medium | HiB |
| What organism is assoc with a rigid belly and rose spots on the belly | Salmonella Typhi |
| what will cause an infection if undercooked or raw seafood is eaten | vibrio vulnificus |
| what infective baceria are found in undercooked hamburgers | E. coli (O157H7) |
| What organism is said to have a "spaghetti and meatball arrangement under a microsope? | malassezia furfur |
| what fungus is assoc with rose gardener's disease | sporothrix shenckii |
| what fungus is seen as colored cauliflower lesions | chromomycosis |
| what fungus is found in soil with bird or bat feces | Histoplasma capsulatum |
| which organism causes San Joaquin fever | coccidioides immitis |
| what fungus causes endocarditis in IV drug users | Candida albicans |
| what fungus is found in pigeon droppings | Cryptococcus neoformans |
| what fungus is seen as a yeast with broad-based buds and a double refractile cell wall | blastomyces dermatitidis |
| what fungus is stained positive with india ink | cryptococcus neoformans |
| what virus is the most common causative agent of the common cold in the summer and the fall | Rhinovirus |
| to what family of viruses do denge, St. Louis, and yellow fever belong | Flavivirus |
| what is the name of the bullet-shapted virus | Rhabdovirus |
| what virus is responsible for causing the croup and also the comon cold in the young and the old | parainfluenza virus |
| what is the causative agent of orchitis, parotitis, and pancreatitis | Mumps |
| What virus causes hoof-and-mouth disease | vesicular stomatitis virus |
| what is the most common cause of pneumonia in children 1 year old or younger | Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) |
| what virus is teh most common cause of the common cold in the winter and early spring | Coronavirus |
| what yeast is urease positive | Cryptococcus neoformans |
| what fungus is a facultative intracellular parasite of the reticular endothelial system | histoplasma capsulatum |
| what virus is helical and has HN and F glycoprotein spikes | paramyxovirus |
| what is the most common cause of pneumonia in persons with underlying health problems | klebsiella |
| what is the most common cause of pneumonia in young children | mycoplasma |
| wha virus causes epidemic keratoconunctivitis | adenovirus |
| what is the most common cold virus | rhinovirus |
| what two viruses have neuraminidase activity | Influenze, mumps |
| what is the most common cause of diarrhea in infants | rotavirus |
| what is the reservoir or the togavirus | birds |
| what two viruses cause pancreatitis | mumps, coxsackie B40 |
| with what two viruses are Reye's syndrome associated | varicella virus, influenza virus |
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in children younger than 3 months | Strep agalactiae or E. Coli |
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in non-immunized children 1-6 years old | HiB |
| What is the most common cause of meningitis inimmunized children 12 months to 6 years old | Strep pneumoniae |
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in military recruits | neisseria meningitidis |
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in HIV+/immunocompromised persons | Cryptococcus neoformans |
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in adults | Strep pneumoniae |
| What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in children | RSV |
| what is the most common cause of urinary tract infections | E. Coli |
| Which three organisms cause heterophilic negative mononucleosis | CMS, Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria |
| what two genera are spore formers | Clostridia, Bacillus |
| What bacteria are responsible for woolsorters' disease | Bacillus anthracis |
| what is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia | Strep pnemoniae |
| what bacteria cause subacute endocarditis and dental caries | Strep viridans |
| which two organisms can cause sulfur granules in the pus | actinomyces, nocardia |
| what species of bacteria is responsible for causing endocarditis in IV drug users | Staph epidermidis |
| what bacteria are responsible for food poisoning from rice, fried rice, and reheated foods | Bacillus cereus |
| Which bacteria present as a common cause of meningitis in renal transplant patients | listeria |
| What bacteria get inoculated into the body by a puncture wound in the skin and also inhibit glycine and GABA | Clostridium tetani |
| What bacteria are found in poorly preserved canned food and cause flaccid paralysis | clostridium botulinum |
| what bacteria cause myonecrosis | clostridium perfringens |
| what bacteri cause pseudomembranous colitis | clostridium difficile |
| what bacteria are assoc with food poisoning from ham, potato salad, and custards | Staph aureus |
| what three bacteria are quellung reactive test positive | Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenze, streptococcus pneumoniae |
| which organism causes a painful chancre | Haemophilus ducreyi |
| what is the most common cause of viral pneumonia | RSV |
| what is the predominant anaerobe in the colon | Bacillus fragilis |
| Which organism causes trench mouth | fusobacterium |
| which organism causes Weil's disase | Leptospira |
| What organism causes Q fever | Coxiella Burnetii |
| Which agent causes pneumonia in college students and military recruits | Mycoplasma pneumonia |
| What is the tetrad of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction | Rigors, Leukopenia, decrease of BP, increase in temp |
| which spirochete causes Rocky Mtn spotted fever | Rickettsia rickettsii |
| Which organim causes trench fever | Rochalimaea quentana |
| Which organism causes epidemic typhus | Rickettsia Prowazekii |
| Which organism causes pneumonia in bird owners | Chlamydia psittaci |
| which organism causes multiple infections by antigen switching | Borrelia recurrentis |
| Which organism has protein A for an anti-opsonization defense | Staph aureus |
| Which organism releases ndotoxins PRIOR to cell death | Neisseria meningitidis |
| what is the only ssDNA virus | Parvovirus |
| What is the only DNA virus to replicate in teh cytoplasm | Poxvirus |
| What are teh three naked DNA viruses | Parvo, Adeno, Papovirus (PAP) |
| What is the only DNA virus that has the reverse transcriptase enzyme | hepadnavirus |
| WHich hepatitis virus is an RNA viroid-like virus that needs hepatitis B to be infective | Hepatitis D |
| which hepatitis virus is an enveloped RNA flavivirus, which is know for postinfusional hepatitis | Hep C |
| what antigen is needed to diagnose an infectious patient with hepatitis B | Hepatitis Be antigen |
| which type of hepatitis can cause hepatocellular carcinoma | Hep B |
| Which type of hepatitis is a calicivirus | Hepatitis E |
| Which type of hepatitis is a picornavirus | Hep A |
| What two antigens need to be positive for a patient to have chronic active hepatitis | Hepatitis Bs, Hepatitis e antigen |
| which virus is found in the urine of rodents | Arenavirus |
| Which virus is accoc with hairy t cll leukemia | HTLV-I, HTLV-II |
| What are the components of the rubella triad | PDA, Cataracts, Mental retardation |
| What is the drug of choice to treat HSV encephalitis | Vidarabine |
| What is the drug of choice to treat RSV pneumonia | Ribavirin |
| What is the drug of choice to treat CMV retinitisinfection | Ganciclovir |
| What is the drug of choice to treat Influenza A | Amantadine |
| What is the drug of choice to treat HSV | Acyclovir |
| What is the drug of choice to treat HPV | Interferon Alpha |
| What does Candida albicans do that distinguishes it from other fungi | Forms germ tubes at 37 degrees |
| Which organism , transmitted by sexual contact, is almost diagnostic by the foul-smelling, green discharge from the vagina and its assoc itch? | Trichomonas vaginalis |
| Which organism is assoc with a diffuse bilateral interstitial pneumonia and with HIV-pisitive patients with CD4 counts of 200 or lower | Pneumocystic carinii |
| What three organs can be affected by Trypanosoma cruzi | Cardiomegaly, Megaesophagus, megacolon |
| Which organism causes kala-azar, which is assoc with hyperpigmentation of the skin, enlargement of the spleen, and decreased bone marrow activity | Leishmania donovani |
| which type of malaria is assoc with dark urine | Plasmodium falciparum (malignant) |
| what type of plasmodium is banana or crescent shaped when stained with Giemsa stain | Plasmodium falciparum |
| what is the only plasmodium that is quartan | Plasmodium malarize, the others are tertian |
| what types of plasmodium produce latent hypnozoites in the liver, which can cause a relapse | Plasmodium vivax, and plasmodium ovale |
| what organism is assoc with liver abscess, teardrop ulcers, and perforated diaphragms | entameba histolytica |
| what type of plasmodium affects only mature RBCs | plasmodium malaria |
| what type of plasmodium affects reticulocytes | plasmodium vivax |
| what type of plasmodium affects RBCs of all ages | plasmodium falciparum |
| What three carcinomas are assoc with EBV | Burkitt's lymphoma, Nasopharyngeal, Thymic |
| what is the direction of the strand if a vrus has infectious +RNA | 5' to 3' RNA |
| what two viruses do not get their envelope from budding but actually from coding | HIV, Pox |
| what glycoprotein in the HIV virus is used for fusion | GP41 |
| what glycoprotein in the HIV virus attaches to CD4 | GP120 |
| what protein of the HIV virus is used to detect if a patient is HIV-positive by ELISA | P24 |
| what two viruses cause progressive multifocal encephalitis | Simian (SV40) virus, JC virus |
| With what virus do you see Koplik's spots and Worthin-Finkeldy cells, and possibly subacute sclerosing panencepalitis | Rubeola (measles) |
| what are known as jumping genes | transposons |
| what is the most common viral cause of myocarditis | Coxsackie B |
| What virus is assoc with heterophil-positive monomucleosis | EBV |
| what virus, which creates painful vesicular lesions, is a cause of aseptic meningitis? | Herpes II |
| What virus attaches to fibroblastic growth factor | Herpes I |
| What is the most prevalent viral infection in the USA | Varicella-zoster |
| What is teh only herpes virus to cross teh placenta | CMV |
| what cells are atypical on a peripheral blood smear in a heterophil+ mononucleosis? | T cells (not B cells) |
| What type of hepatitis has the highest mortality rate among pregnant women | Hep E |
| What does hepatitis D virus need from hepatitis B virus to be infective? | Hepatitis Bs antigen as its envelope |
| what are the two hepatitis viruses that can be chronic and can lead eventually to hepatocellular carcinoma | Hep B & C |
| what are the only two viruses where naked dsDNA is NOT infectious/ | Poxvirus, Hepatitis B |
| What is the only diploid virus | Retrovirus |
| what type(s) of immune response is the body capable of making when presented with a live vaccine | Humoral and cell mediated |
| What HPV is teh causative agent of anogenital warts | HPV 6 & 11 |
| what type(s) of immune response is teh body capable of making when presented with a killed vaccine | Humoral only |
| who are the "typical" women who present with endometrial carcinoma | Older, non-sexually active women (whereas young, sexually active women present with cervical carcinoma) |
| what type of vaccine is the MMR vacine | Live, attenuated |
| with what virus is postauricular lymphadenopathy assoc | Measles (rubella) virus |
| In what trimester is the fetus most vulnerable to congenital rubella syndrome? | 1st |
| what is the order of the antibodies, from first to last, in an infected patient with hepatitis | Hepatitis Bc, e, s |
| what is the first antigen seen in an individual with hepatitis | Hep Bs antigen (incubation period) |
| what antibody is an indication of low transmissibility for hepatitis | Hepatitis Be antibody |
| waht antibody is an indication of recurrent disease for hepatitis | hepatitis Bc antibody |
| antibodies to what hepatitis B antien provide immunity | antibodies to hepatitis Bs antigen |
| what are the three C's of measles | Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis |
| What vector is assoc with malaria | Anopheles mosquito |
| what is the vector for yellow fever | Aedes mosquito |
| What are the only two picornaviruses that do NOT lead to aseptic meningitis | Rhinovirus, Hep A |
| what is the only part of the virus that is "detectable" during the exlipse preios of teh viral growth cycle | Viral nucleic acid |
| what is the only virus to carry its own ribosomes | Arenavirus |
| what is the term for the period from the onset of an infection to the apearance of the virus extracellularity | latent period |
| what is the leading cause of diarrhea in the US | Campylobacter jejuni |
| what organism would cause a patient to present with constant diarrhea after drinking mountain stream water on a camping trip | Giardia lamblia |
| what parasite can cause vitamin B12 deficiencies? | Diphyllobothrium latum |
| what viral infection is assoc with black vomit | yellow fever (flavivius) |
| What 3 bacteria are "competent" (able to take up free DNA) | Strep Pneumo, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitidis |
Created by:
milletbrock
Popular Medical sets