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Chapter 3
Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abandonment | unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patients consent and without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and training necessary to meet the needs of the patient |
advance directive | written documentation that specifies medical treatment for a competent patient should the patient become unable to make decisions; also called a living will or health care directive |
applied ethics | the manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional conduct |
assault | unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily harm |
battery | touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent |
bioethics | the study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care |
breach of confidentiality | disclosure of information without proper authorization |
certification | a process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care |
compensatory damages | damages awarded in a civil suit that are intended to restore the plaintiff to the same condition that he or she was in prior to the incident complained about in the lawsuit |
competent | able to make rational decisions about personal well-being |
consent | permission to render care |
contributary negligence | a legal defense that may be raised when the defendant feels that the conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the plaintiff |
decision making capacity | ability to understand and process information and make a choice regarding appropriate medical care |
defamation | the communication of false information about a person that is damaging to that persons reputation or standing in the communityq |
dependent lividity | blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the skin |
depositions | oral questions asked of parties and witnesses under oath |
discovery | the phase of a civil suit where the plaintiff |