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Poetry Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
diction | word choice |
allusion | reference to a past literary or historical work |
allegory | description with 2nd meaning under surface; can stand alone but deeper meaning is usually what is meant. Surface story might hide deeper meaning. |
situational irony | opposite of what is expected |
verbal irony | funny sarcasm- not intended to hurt feelings |
dramatic irony | audience knows what characters don't |
sarcasm | bitter and cutting speech intended to wound the feelings |
alliteration | repitition of first consanant sounds |
assonance | repitition of voewl sounds (can be anywhere) like "how now brown cow" |
consonance | reptition of final/ending consonant (swimming, walking, riding) |
onomatopoeia | words the mimick their meaning in sound (Shhhhhhh!, Boom!) |
tone | AUTHOR'S attitude. Author's intended tone of voice. |
mood | The feeling the author intends for the reader to take from the piece. |
extended metaphor | a comparison between two unlike things that extends further than one would usually take a metaphor. An entire paragraph, poem, or essay can revolve around an extended metaphor. |
slant rhyme | a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds. |
run-on line | the thought continues beyond the end of poetic line |
blank verse | no rhyme scheme |
archetype | character type like wise old man or wicked witch |
rhythm | Arrangement of stressed and unstressed sounds into patterns. The beat of a poem. |
style | distinctive handling of language by author. Heavily influenced by diction |
end rhyme | rhyme comes at end of line |
internal rhyme | rhyme comes in middle of a line |
Thesis | main point of an essay |
denotation | actual definition of a word (Webster meaning) |
conotation | beyond denotation; what the word suggests/implies as associated with the sentence |
imagery | language that describes what a reader should hear, see or feel |
figurative language | when an author uses words outside of their literal meaning. Also includes imagery. |
symbol | something that stands for something else, closely related to metaphor at times. |