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Force and Friction
for 6th grade science in Texas
Question | Answer |
---|---|
force | a push or a pull |
newton | the unit used to measure force |
net force | the force that results from combining all the forces exerted on an object |
unbalanced forces | occur when the net force on an object is not equal to zero; this causes motion to occur |
balanced forces | occur when the net force on an object is equal to zero |
friction | a force that opposed motion between two objects that are touching |
sliding friction | the friction that occurs when two objects are moving directly against each other; ex. an eraser moving across a desk |
rolling friction | friction between an object with wheels and another surface; usually less than sliding friction; ex. skateboard |
fluid friction | opposes the motion of objects travelling through fluids like liquids and gasses; usually less than sliding friction; ex. swimming |
static friction | a force that keeps an object from moving; ex. push a book and it doesn't move |
lubricants | substances that are applied to surfaces to reduce the friction between objects; ex. oil, wax, grease |
fluids | liquids such as water and milk and gasses such as air and helium |
gravitational force | all objects have one; depends on the mass of the object |