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Holocaust vocab
Stack #116506
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Eichmann,Adolf | Head of the Gestapo, responsible for sending thousands of Jews to death camps, arrested at end of war, escaped, caught in 1960 in Argentina, hanged. |
Hitler, Adolf | Nazi dictator. |
Allies of WWII | Great Britain, United States, and France. |
Axis Power | Germany, Itlay, and Japan. |
anti-semitism | hatred of Jews |
Aryan | according to Hitler, a superior race of people, a non- Jewish caucasian |
D-Day | commonly, an unspecified date for carrying out military offensive; during WWII, June 6, 1944 when the Allies attacked western Europe. |
Eisenhower | U.S. General during WWII; later became president |
fasism | a totalitarian goverment (doesnt recognize other political parties) led by a dictator and emphasizing nationalism and often racism; Mussolini of Italy |
Final solution | cover name for the plan to destroy the Jews (killing them in concentration camps) |
genocide | the killing of an entire group of people (racial, ethnic, or religious) |
Gentile | non- Jew, especially Christians |
Gestapos/SS | Nazi Secret Police, established in 1933 by Himmler and Eichmann, did the majority of Jew killing |
ghetto | seperate area where Jews were forced to live; crowed, starvation conditions; served as collection center before deportation to camps |
Himmler, Heinrich | head of SS/Gestapo, all German police forces: commited suicide |
Kristallnacht | Crystal Night (glass fragments) NOv. 9-10, 1938; Synagogues burned, stores looted. |
Mein Kamf | ("My Struggle") Hitler's book detailing his beleifs and plans for the destruction of Jews; written while in prison; said Germans belonged to a Superior Aryan race: all Jews were Evil. |
Nazism | ideology (belief system) practiced by Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers' Party; believed in an Aryan Race, hated Jews. |
Nuremburg Law | 1935; limited Jewish rights; Jews were treated as "subjects" not citizens. |
Muremberg Trials | in Germany, 1945-46, trials of German leaders accused of Crimes against humanity; 19 of 22 found gulity, 7 sent to prision, 12executed. |
Star of David | Jewish symbol |
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano | U.S. president during WWII |
Leader to know 1: | Hitler(Germany) |
Leader to know 2: | Mussolini(Italy) |
Leader to know 3: | Roosevelt(U.S.) |
Leader to know 4: | ChurchHill(Britain) |